Author | Cases | Cause | Therapy | Outcome | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smrkolj V. 1995 | two | Homicidal attempt | Surgery | Died | Left hemiplegia, right internal carotid artery thrombosis |
 |  | Suicidal attempt | Surgery | Died | Brain edema and right anterior cerebral artery infarction |
Anderson S.A. 1996 | one | Suicidal attempt | No surgery | Survived | Right orbital injury No deficits |
Evans R.J. 1996 | one | Accident | No surgery | Died | Hard palate impalement |
Li T. 2000 | one | Homicidal attempt | No surgery | Died | Two weeks later: basilar-cavernous fistula and basilar artery aneurysm |
Tutton M.G. 2000 | four | Homicidal attempt | No surgery | Survived | Left parietal hemorrhage involving lateral ventricles; right hemiplegia, mild dysphasia |
 |  |  | No surgery | Survived | Intracerebral haematoma in the left frontal lobe with an overlying skull vault fracture |
 |  |  | Surgery | Died | Depression of the left temporal fossa with acute sub-dural hemorrhage (died two days after surgery) |
 |  |  | No Surgery | Died | Tip of the screwdriver penetrated into the brain stem |
Wong S.C. 2002 | one | Accident | No surgery | Survived | Traumatic optic neuropathy |
De Tommasi A. 2006 | one | Accident | Surgery | Survived | No deficits |