Table 4 Multivariate ordinal regression on use of MIS in primary emergencies
From: Minimally invasive surgery in emergency surgery: a WSES survey
Variable | OR | 95% confidence interval | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||
Sex | ||||
Male | 1 | |||
Female | 0.715 | 0.400 | 1.277 | 0.257 |
Age (+ 1) | 0.982 | 0.952 | 1.012 | 0.238 |
WHO Region | ||||
West Pacific Region | 1.789 | 0.413 | 7.738 | 0.437 |
East Mediterranean Region | 1.299 | 0.249 | 6.775 | 0.756 |
Europe | 3.078 | 0.875 | 10.826 | 0.080 |
Southeast Asian Region | 0.906 | 0.181 | 4.522 | 0.904 |
American Region | 3.409 | 0.921 | 12.622 | 0.066 |
African Region | 1 | |||
Kind of Hospital | ||||
Public hospital | 1 | |||
Private Hospital | 1.193 | 0.740 | 1.924 | 0.470 |
Hospital Level | ||||
First level hospital | 0.524 | 0.208 | 1.320 | 0.171 |
Second level hospital | 0.826 | 0.319 | 2.138 | 0.693 |
Academic Hospital | 1 | |||
Presence of Emergency department | 1.401 | 0.601 | 3.263 | 0.435 |
Presence of Acute care service /unit | 0.795 | 0.508 | 1.245 | 0.316 |
Years of professional experience (+ 1) | 1.544 | 1.074 | 2.219 | 0.019 |
Personal expertise | ||||
General surgery | 1.193 | 0.878 | 1.621 | 0.258 |
Emergency and trauma surgery | 1.130 | 0.885 | 1.442 | 0.327 |
Colorectal expertise | 0.770 | 0.621 | 0.955 | 0.017 |
Upper GI | 1.060 | 0.850 | 1.323 | 0.604 |
HPB | 0.997 | 0.833 | 1.194 | 0.978 |
Endocrine surgery | 0.756 | 0.636 | 0.900 | 0.002 |
Bariatric surgery | 1.370 | 1.171 | 1.603 | < 0.001 |
Use of laparoscopy in elective surgery | 4.130 | 3.116 | 5.474 | < 0.001 |
Time dedicated to emergency surgery | 1.256 | 0.951 | 1.658 | 0.108 |