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Table 3 Results—Sustainability acceptance and change management

From: Are we ready for "green surgery" to promote environmental sustainability in the operating room? Results from the WSES STAR investigation

Think of your clinical practice. On a scale from 1 to 5, where 1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree, how would you rate the following statements?

  
 

MEAN

SD

[Governments should incentivize green surgical practices]

4.30

0.89

[Surgical instruments should consider environmental efforts (eg. limiting the use of energy, non-recyclable materials and the creation of waste)]

4.21

0.87

[Technology can lead to more sustainable surgical practices]

4.21

0.88

[Green management should be a priority in all the industrial sectors]

4.19

0.92

[Clinicians should be educated about environmental issues and outcomes connected with clinical activities and choices]

4.17

0.85

[It would be important to introduce sustainability practices also in procurement, selecting more sustainable products and suppliers]

4.13

0.89

[Greener surgical practices should be prioritized on the agenda of hospitals and other stakeholders (e.g., financing institutions and governments)]

4.10

0.95

[Greener surgical practices should be prioritized on the agenda of healthcare top managers]

4.09

0.96

[Greener surgical practices should be properly reported]

4.08

0.88

[Disposable items should be replaced by reusable items (e.g., drapes, metalware, …)]

4.01

1.02

[Green management should be a priority in all medical specialities.]

3.99

0.94

[Grants and awards should prioritize greener surgical practices]

3.98

0.97

[Greener surgical practices should be embedded into clinical guidelines]

3.98

0.99

[Greener surgical practices should be prioritized on the agenda of scientific societies]

3.95

1.00

[Ratios and indexes connected to surgical practices should be calculated to measure and report sustainability in the surgical department]

3.94

0.91

[Non-technical skills can lead to more sustainable surgical practices]

3.91

0.96

[Patients should be educated about environmental issues and outcomes connected with clinical activities and choices]

3.90

0.98

[Green management should be a priority in surgery]

3.88

1.01

[Hospitals and other stakeholders (e.g., financing institutions and governments) will appreciate greener surgical practices]

3.83

1.03

[Greener surgical practices should be preferred even if they are more expensive]

3.75

0.99

[Changing clinical practices can lead to fewer issues than traditional practices]

3.65

0.92

[Patients should be aware of the most sustainable clinical options when co-deciding with their physician]

3.63

1.05

[Patients will appreciate greener surgical practices]

3.56

1.11

[Sustainability issues are particularly relevant in my clinical area of activity]

3.49

1.18

[Greener management of surgical practice can lead to better clinical outcomes]

3.45

1.04

[Patients will have more trust in greener surgical practices]

3.38

1.06