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Table 3 Benefits and limitations of each imaging modality

From: State of the art: noninvasive imaging and management of neurovascular trauma

Modality

Direct visualization of injury

Evaluation of surrounding tissues

Evaluation of entire vascular tree

 

Duplex US

+

-

--

 

Transcranial Doppler

---

---

--

 

CTA

++

+++

++

 

MRA

++

++

++

 

Catheter angiography

+++

--

+++

 

Modality

Independent of operator

Readily available

Resolution of vessels

Low cost

Duplex US

---

++

++

+++

Transcranial Doppler

---

-

--

++

CTA

++

++

++

-

MRA

+

-

+

-

Catheter angiography

-

--

+++

--