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Table 1 Management and choice of approach

From: Regional variability in use of a novel assessment of thoracolumbar spine fractures: United States versus international surgeons

Management

Points

Nonoperative

Less than 3

Nonoperative or Operative

4

Operative

Greater than 4

Operative Approach Algorithm

Neurological Status

PLC Intact

PLC Disrupted

Intact

Posterior approach

Posterior approach

Root Injury

Posterior approach

Posterior approach

Incomplete cord or cauda equina

Anterior approach

Combined

Complete cord or cauda equina

Posterior or combined

Posterior or combined

  1. Summation of the TLISS points are referred to a management algorithm illustrated above. If the summation is less than 3 points than typically non-operative treatment is suggested, points greater then 5 suggest severe instability and the need for operative treatment. In addition a summation of four pints required further analysis on the patient concurrent modifiers and medical comorbidities. Taken from Vaccaro AR, Lehman RA, et al. and Harrop J, Vaccaro AR, et al [8,21].