From: The role of pre-hospital blood gas analysis in trauma resuscitation
 | Overall | Hypertonic Saline (HS) group | Conventional fluid therapy group | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean of Systolic Blood Pressure values on accident site in mmHg (SD) | 122 (29) | 118 (32) | 125 (26) | 0.293 |
Mean of Systolic Blood Pressure values on admission to hospital in mmHg (SD) | 141 (26) | 141 (26) | 141 (28) | 0.945 |
Mean of change in Systolic Blood Pressure values in mmHg between accident site and admission to hospital (SD) | 21 (30) | 27 (35) | 17 (26) | 0.652 |
Mean of Heart rate values (beats per minute) on accident site (SD) | 86 (20) | 86 (20) | 86 (22) | 0.976 |
Mean of Heart rate values on admission to hospital (SD) | 93 (25) | 99 (23) | 88 (25) | 0.241 |
Mean of change in Heart rate values between accident site and admission to hospital (SD) | 7 (17) | 12 (20) | 3 (14) | 0.248 |
Mean of Base Excess values (BE) (mmol/L) on accident site (SD) | -2.6 (4.0) | -2.8 (4.1) | -2.4 (4.1) | 0.866 |
Mean of Base Excess values (BE) (mmol/L) on admission to hospital (SD) | -3.3 (3.4) | -5.0 (2.8) | -1.9 (3.3) | 0.008 * |
Mean of differences in Base Excess values between accident site and admission to hospital (SD) | -0.6 (2.8) | -2.1 (2.6) | -0.5 (2.4) | 0.003 * |
Mean of pH values on accident site (SD) | 7.38 (0.09) | 7.35 (0.11) | 7.41 (0.07) | 0.205 |
Mean of pH values on admission to hospital (SD) | 7.36 (0.08) | 7.31 (0.07) | 7.40 (0.06) | 0.000 * |
Mean of differences in pH values between accident site and admission to hospital (SD) | -0.03 (0.09) | -0.04 (0.12) | -0.01 (0.05) | 0.196 |
Mean of Haemoglobin values (Hb) (g/L) on accident site (SD) | 135 (17) | 135 (17) | 135 (17) | 0.963 |
Mean of Haemoglobin values (Hb) (g/L) on admission to hospital (SD) | 119 (19) | 114 (20) | 124 (17) | 0.074 |
Mean of differences in Haemoglobin values between accident site and admission to hospital (SD) | -16 (14) | -22 (14) | -11 (12) | 0.016 * |
Mean of patient Lactate levels (mmol/L) on admission to hospital (SD) | 2.34 (1.37) | 2.21 (1.26) | 2.46 (1.49) | 0.871 |