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Table 1 Classification of pancreatic trauma (AAST)

From: Endoscopic management of pancreatic duct injury by endoscopic stent placement: a case report and literature review

Grading

Injury

Description

Grade I

Hematoma

Mild contusion without duct injury

 

Laceration

Superficial laceration without duct injury

Grade II

Hematoma

Major contusion without duct injury

 

Laceration

Major laceration without duct injury or tissue loss

Grade III

Laceration

Distal transection or parenchymal injury with duct injury

Grade IV

Laceration

Proximal transection or parenchymal injury involving the ampulla

Grade V

Laceration

Massive disruption of the pancreatic head