From: Early recognition of acute thoracic aortic dissection and aneurysm
Variable | TAA/TAD | Control | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Total patients | 136 (%) | 136 (%) | |
Physical Exam | |||
Focal Neurological Deficit | 8 (6) | 1 (1) | 0.04* |
Heart Murmur | 11 (8) | 5 (4) | 0.19 |
Aortic Regurgitation | 2 (2) | 0 (0) | 0.48 |
Irregular Rhythm | 5 (5) | 2 (1) | 0.44 |
Heart Rate | |||
Normal | 92 (68) | 115 (86) | 0.03* |
Tachycardia (>120/min) | 20 (15) | 12 (9) | 0.19 |
Bradycardia (< 60/min) | 24 (18) | 7 (5) | 0.002* |
Respiratory Rate | |||
Normal | 63 (47) | 105 (78) | <0.0001* |
Tachypnea (>24/min) | 72 (53) | 29 (22) | <0.0001* |
Bradypnea (<8/min) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 |
Temperature | |||
Normal | 114 (91) | 122 (95) | 0.29 |
Hyperthermic (> 39 C) | 8 (6) | 4 (3) | 0.35 |
Hypothermic (< 36 C) | 3 (2) | 2 (2) | 1 |
Systolic Blood Pressure | |||
Normal | 58 (44) | 61 (46) | 0.84 |
Hypertensive (> 180 mmHg) | 64 (47) | 65 (49) | 0.92 |
Hypotensive (SBP < 80 mmHg) | 11 (8) | 8 (6) | 0.62 |
Diastolic Blood Pressure | |||
Normal | 78 (59) | 90 (67) | 0.22 |
Hypertensive (>120 mmHg) | 41 (31) | 34 (25) | 0.37 |
Hypotensive (<60 mmHg) | 14 (11) | 10 (7) | 0.50 |
Chest X-Ray | |||
Widened Mediastinum | 41 (52) | 26 (45) | 0.005* |
Tortuous Aorta | 21 (27) | 17 (29) | 0.28 |
Cardiomegaly | 17 (16) | 15 (15) | 0.49 |