Skip to main content

Table 3 Univariate analysis of the effect of co-morbidities on survival

From: Looking beyond discharge: clinical variables at trauma admission predict long term survival in the older severely injured patient

 

Non-survivors

Survivors

P value

 

(n = 119)

(n = 223)

 

CRF

11 (9.2)

9 (4.0)

0.05

Anti-coagulant therapy

6 (5.0)

24 (10.8)

0.1

HTN

56 (47.1)

78 (35.0)

0.03

IHD

38 (31.9)

49 (22.0)

0.05

DM

35 (29.4)

39 (17.5)

0.01

COPD

1 (0.8)

2 (0.9)

NS

Dementia

18 (15.1)

1 (0.5)

<0.0001

CVA and/or neurologic disease

20 (16.8)

21 (9.4)

0.05

Malignancy

5 (4.2)

4 (1.8)

NS

≥3 co-morbidities

26 (21.9)

31 (13.9)

0.06

Mean number of co-morbidities

1.6 ± 1.1

1.0 ± 1.2

<0.0001

  1. CRF–chronic renal failure; HTN–hypertension; IHD–ischemic heart disease; DM–diabetes mellitus; COPD–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA–cerebro-vascular accident.