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Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics among non-ACCESS, pre-ACCESS, and post-ACCESS groups at LHSC

From: An acute care surgery service expedites the treatment of emergency colorectal cancer: a retrospective case–control study

Clinical characteristics

Non-ACCESS

Pre-ACCESS

Post-ACCESS

P value

  Number of patients, n

65

47

37

-

Reason for presentation to hospital, n(%):

   

0.98

  Change in bowel movements

40 (62)

26 (55)

14 (38)

 

  Rectal Bleeding

15 (23)

12 (26)

7 (19)

 

  Anemia

14 (22)

7 (15)

8 (22)

 

  Obstruction

37 (57)

22 (47)

15 (41)

 

  Pain

49 (75)

33 (70)

23 (62)

 

Colonoscopy, n(%):

   

0.02

  Prior outpatient colonoscopy

15 (23)

19 (40)

5 (14)

 

  Inpatient colonoscopy

16 (25)

9 (19)

14 (38)

 

Indications for colonoscopy, n(%):

   

0.91

  Change in bowel movements

15 (23)

5 (11)

15 (40)

 

  Rectal bleeding

13 (20)

7 (15)

11 (30)

 

  Anemia

14 (22)

6 (13)

7 (19)

 

  Obstruction

9 (14)

4 (8)

11 (30)

 

  Pain

17 (26)

9 (19)

15 (40)

 

Location of malignancy, n(%):

   

0.49

  Rectal

6 (9)

7 (15)

1 (3)

 

  Sigmoid and rectosigmoid

15 (23)

17 (36)

11 (30)

 

  Descending

6 (9)

4 (8)

3 (8)

 

  Transverse

7 (11)

4 (8)

3 (8)

 

  Ascending

31 (48)

15 (32)

19 (51)

 

Stage, n(%):

   

0.15

  0/I

3 (5)

5 (11)

4 (11)

 

  II

25 (38)

10 (21)

18 (49)

 

  III

25 (38)

20 (42)

11 (30)

 

  IV

10 (15)

9 (19)

4 (11)

 

  Unknown

2 (3)

4 (8)

0 (0)

 
  1. P values are shown for comparisons between pre- and post-ACCESS groups.