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Table 2 Comparison of outcomes between non-ACCESS, pre-ACCESS, and post-ACCESS groups at LHSC

From: An acute care surgery service expedites the treatment of emergency colorectal cancer: a retrospective case–control study

Characteristics

Non-ACCESS (n = 65)

Pre-ACCESS (n = 47)

Post-ACCESS (n = 37)

P Value

Inpatient colonoscopy and surgery performed on same or separate admission, n(%):

   

0.006

  Same admission

13 (20)

4 (8)

14 (38)

 

  Separate admission

3 (5)

5 (11)

0 (0)

 

Median time from admission to inpatient colonoscopy, d (IQR1)

3.5 (2.4-6.9)

2 (0.9-3.6)

1.8 (1.3-3.1)

0.08

Median time from colonoscopy to OR, d (IQR1):

3.1 (0.3-8.5)

2.8 (1.0-4.0)

2.1 (1.2-2.5)

0.34

  Same admission for colonoscopy and surgery

3.0 (0.14-3.6)

1.8 (0.3-4.0)

2.1 (1.2-2.5)

0.86

  Separate admissions for colonoscopy and surgery

11.1 (9.0-12)

3.6 (2.8-11)

0 (0)

0.004

Median time from admission to OR, d (IQR1):

2.5 (0.93-45)

1.6 (0.8-4.6)

2.3 (1.1-4.6)

0.40

  Without colonoscopy

1.4 (0.8-4.2)

1.6 (0.8-4.4)

1.5 (0.7-2.8)

0.89

  With colonoscopy

6.6 (4.7-11.5)

4.4 (2.7-4.8)

4.5 (3.5-5.3)

0.87

Type of operation performed, n(%):

   

0.96

  Primary anastomosis

49 (75)

35 (74)

27 (73)

 

  Ostomy

16 (25)

12 (26)

10 (27)

 

Median length of stay, d (IQR1)

13.5 (8.8-19.2)

10.0 (6–17.2)

12 (8.5-18.5)

0.16

Status as of September 2012:

   

0.31

  Disease-free

28 (43)

19 (40)

26 (70)

 

  Alive with disease

11 (17)

2 (5)

6 (16)

 

  Died of disease

18 (28)

19 (40)

3 (8)

 

  Died of other causes

8 (12)

7 (15)

2 (6)

 
  1. P values are shown for comparisons between pre- and post-ACCESS groups.
  2. 1IQR: Inter-quartile range (25%-75%).