Table 1 Patient characteristics a
Overall (n = 60) | Control group (n = 31) | Goal-directed group (n = 29) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 41.7 ± 14.2 | 42.8 ± 15.6 | 40.5 ± 12.8 | 0.53 |
Gender | ||||
Male | 49(81.7) | 26(83.9) | 23(79.3) | 0.65 |
Female | 11(18.3) | 5(16.1) | 6(20.7) | |
Mechanism of injury | ||||
Blunt | 50(83.3) | 27(87.1) | 23(79.3) | 0.64 |
Penetrating | 10(16.7) | 4(12.9) | 6(20.7) | |
ISS | 15.2 ± 6.9 | 14.3 ± 5.7 | 16.2 ± 8.0 | 0.28 |
Abdominal AIS | 3.1 ± 0.8 | 3.1 ± 0.7 | 3.1 ± 0.9 | 0.86b |
Involved abdominal organ | ||||
Spleen | 24(40.0) | 15(48.4) | 9(31.0) | 0.17 |
Liver | 14(23.3) | 9(29.0) | 5(17.2) | 0.28 |
Pancreas | 18(30.0) | 5(16.1) | 13(44.8) | 0.015 |
Vessel | 5(8.3) | 4(12.9) | 1(3.4) | 0.39 |
Stomach | 4(6.7) | 1(3.2) | 3(10.3) | 0.35 |
Duodenum | 6(10.0) | 4(12.9) | 2(6.9) | 0.73 |
Intestine | 12(20) | 5(16.1) | 7(24.1) | 0.44 |
Colon | 14(23.3) | 6(19.4) | 8(27.6) | 0.45 |
Rectum | 2(3.3) | 1(3.2) | 1(3.4) | 1.00 |
Emergency operation | 57(95) | 29(93.5) | 28(96.6) | 1.00 |
ICU stay (day) | 10.1 ± 9.2 | 8.1 ± 5.5 | 12.2 ± 11.8 | 0.28b |
Hospital stay (day) | 13.4 ± 10.0 | 11.3 ± 6.2 | 15.6 ± 12.7 | 0.10 |
Mortality at 28d | 5(8.3) | 2(6.5) | 3(10.3) | 0.94 |