Table 10 Univariate analysis: risk factors for occurrence of death during hospitalization
From: Complicated intra-abdominal infections worldwide: the definitive data of the CIAOW Study
Risk factors | Odds ratio | 95%CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|
Clinical condition upon hospital admission | Â | Â | Â |
Severe sepsis | 27.6 | 15.9-47.8 | <0.0001 |
Septic shock | 14.6 | 8.7-24.4 | <0.0001 |
Healthcare associated infection | 3.1 | 2.2-4.5 | <0.0001 |
Source of infection | Â | Â | Â |
Colonic non-diverticular perforation | 21 | 9.9-44.6 | <0.0001 |
Small bowel perforation | 125.7 | 29.1-542 | <0.0001 |
Complicated diverticulitis | 11 | 4.9-25.2 | <0.0001 |
Post-operative infections | 19.1 | 9.3-39.3 | <0.0001 |
Delayed initial intervention | 2.6 | 1.8-3.5 | <0.0001 |
Immediate post-operative clinical course | Â | Â | Â |
Severe sepsis | 33.8 | 19.5-58.4 | <0.0001 |
Septic shock | 59.2 | 34.4-102.1 | <0.0001 |
ICU admission | 18.6 | 12-28.7 | <0.0001 |
Comorbidities | Â | Â | Â |
Malignancy | 3.6 | 2.5-15.1 | p < 0.0001 |
Immunosoppression | 1.0 | 3.2-7.5 | p < 0.0001 |
Serious cardiovascular disease | 4.5 | 3.2-6.3 | p < 0.0001 |