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Table 1 Causes of gastro-duodenal perforation

From: Diagnosis and treatment of perforated or bleeding peptic ulcers: 2013 WSES position paper

Non-traumatic

Traumatic

Gastric ulcer

Iatrogenic

Duodenal ulcer

Foreign body

Obstruction

Violence

Ischemia

 

Malignancy

 
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World Journal of Emergency Surgery

ISSN: 1749-7922