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Table 1 Evaluation studies on the accuracy of thoracic electrical bioimpedance devices

From: Non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring in trauma patients

Author, year

Study design

Device

Patients

Correlation coefficient r

r 2

Bias and precision (l/min/m 2 )

Bishop et al. 1996 [15]

Prospective

Renaissance Technologies

54 patients with gunshot wounds

0.79

0.62

−0.011

Shoemaker et al. 1998 [11]

Retrospective

Renaissance Technologies

268 (139 trauma patients)

0.83

0.68

−0.058 +/- 0.78

Velmahos et al. 1999 [2]

Prospective

Renaissance Technologies

38 severely traumatized patients

0.91

0.83

-

Velmahos et al. 1999 [3]

Prospective

Renaissance Technologies

134 blunt trauma patients

0.83

0.69

−0.02 +/- 0.78

Shoemaker et al. 2001 [6]

Prospective

IQ System; Wantagh Inc.

151 trauma patients

0.91

0.83

−0.3 +/- 1.1

Brown et al. 2005 [13]

Retrospective

IQ System; Wantagh Inc.

285 critically injured patients

0.84

0.71

−0.14 +/-0.73

Shoemaker et al. 2006 [5]

Prospective

IQ Model 101; Noninvasive Medical Technologies LLC or PhysioFlow; VasoCOM

267 trauma patients

0.92

0.84

−0.07 +/- 0.47