Non-heparinized ECMO serves a rescue method in a multitrauma patient combining pulmonary contusion and nonoperative internal bleeding: a case report and literature review

Table 2 ECMO in polytraumatic patients combining acute pulmonary failure and other vital organ damage: literature review

References	Case no.	Combined injury besides pulmonary failure	Intervention	ECMO	Heparin	ECMO duration	Outcome
Madershahian et al. [2]	1, 19/F	Spleen, Liver	Laparotomy	v-a⁵	(+)	138 hours	Survived
Madershahian et al. [2]	1, 19/F	Right main bronchus	Thoracotomy	v-a⁵	(+)	138 hours	Survived
	2, 48/M	Vertebra and long bone Fracture	Osteosynthesis	v-a	(+)	120 hours	Survived
	3, 26/M	Spleen	Splenectomy	v-va⁶	(+)	84 hours	Survived
	3, 26/M	Brain	Splenectomy	v-va⁶	(+)	84 hours	Survived
Yuan et al. [5]	4, 18/M	Liver, Gr. III	Conservative	v-v	(+)	10 days	Survived
Yuan et al. [5]	4, 18/M	Endobronchial hemorrhage	Conservative	v-v	(+)	10 days	Survived
	5, 38/M	Brain SDH¹	Conservative	v-v	(+)	5 days	Survived
Campione et al. [4]	6, 14/M	Bronchial Disruption	Right bilobectomy of lung	v-v	(+)	3 days	Survived
Yen et al. [7]	7, 21/M	Brain EDH²	Decompressive craniotomy	v-a	(+)	49 hours	Survived
Friesenecker, et al. [8]	8, 34/M	Liver, Spleen	Laparotomy	v-v	(+)	17 days	Survived
Friesenecker, et al. [8]	8, 34/M	Brain ICH³ with edema	Decompressive craniotomy	v-v	(+)	17 days	Survived
Muellenbach et al. [9]	9, 53/M	Liver	Laparotomy	v-v	(−)	8 days	Survived
Muellenbach et al. [9]	9, 53/M	Traumatic brain injury	ICP⁴ Monitoring	v-v	(−)	8 days	Survived
	10, 16/M	Traumatic brain injury		v-v	(−)	3 days	Survived
	11, 28/M	Spleen	Splenectomy	v-v	(−)	2 days	Survived
	11, 28/M	Traumatic brain injury	Splenectomy	v-v	(−)	2 days	Survived
Arlt et al. [6]	10 Cases	Bleeding shock	-	7 v-v	All (−)	Mean 5 days	6/10 Survived
Arlt et al. [6]	10 Cases	Bleeding shock	-	3 v-a	All (−)	Mean 5 days	6/10 Survived

¹SDH: Subdural hemorrhage; ²EDH: Epidural hemorrhage; ³ICH: Intracerebral hemorrhage; ⁴ICP: Intracerebral pressure; ⁵V-a: Venoarterial ; ⁶V-va: veno-venoarterial.

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