1. | Early diagnosis and treatment |
2. | Iatrogenic origin |
3. | Young age |
4. | Absence of concomitant esophageal disease |
5. | Benign perforations |
6. | Absence of co-morbidities |
7. | Good nutritional and hemodynamic status |
8. | Site- Cervical > Thoracic (Abdominal EP generally has poor outcome) |
9. | Sharp penetrating injuries better than blunt and thermal puncture (gunshot) injuries |