Physiological (n = 45) | Anatomical (n = 45) | Logistical (n = 45) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (n = 38) | Absent (n = 7) | p | Present (n = 25) | Absent (n = 20) | p | Present (n = 21) | Absent (n = 24) | p | |
ICU LOS (IQR) | 5 (1–5) | 15 (12–21) | 0.230 | 12 (1–27.5) | 4.5 (1–11.8) | 0.399 | 10 (1.5–24) | 4.5 (1–27.8) | 0.541 |
Hospital LOS (IQR) | 7 (1–7) | 33 (22–43) | 0.133 | 27.8 (1–41) | 7 (1–21.5) | 0.495 | 19 (2.5–42.5) | 5 (1–34.5) | 0.300 |
Primary fascial cl, n (%) | 13 (34.2) | 6 (85.7) | 0.031 | 11 (44.0) | 8 (40.0) | 1.000 | 13 (61.9) | 6 (25.0) | 0.017 |
0–24 h | 2 (5.3) | 1 (14.3) | 0.405 | 0 | 3 (15.0) | 0.080 | 3 (14.3) | 0 | 0.094 |
24–48 h | 1 (2.6) | 3 (42.9) | 0.009 | 3 (12.0) | 1 (5.0) | 0.617 | 2 (9.5) | 2 (8.3) | 1.000 |
48–72 h | 3 (7.9) | 1 (14.3) | 0.505 | 2 (8.0) | 2 (10.0) | 1.000 | 3 (14.3) | 1 (4.2) | 0.326 |
72–96 h | 2 (5.3) | 0 | 1.000 | 2 (8.0) | 0 | 0.495 | 1 (4.8) | 1 (4.2) | 1.000 |
96–120 h | 1 (2.6) | 1 (14.3) | 0.290 | 2 (8.0) | 0 | 0.495 | 2 (9.5) | 0 | 0.212 |
120–144 h | 1 (2.6) | 0 | 1.000 | 1 (4.0) | 0 | 1.000 | 1 (4.8) | 0 | 0.467 |
144–168 h | 3 (7.9) | 0 | 1.000 | 1 (4.0) | 2 (10.0) | 0.577 | 1 (4.8) | 2 (8.3) | 1.000 |
Fascial cl ≤ 72 h, n (%)a | 6 (15.8) | 5 (71.4) | 0.004 | 5 (20.0) | 6 (30.0) | 0.500 | 8 (38.1) | 3 (12.5) | 0.048 |
Mortality, n (%) | 19 (50.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0.112 | 10 (40.0) | 10 (50.0) | 0.557 | 7 (33.3) | 13 (54.2) | 0.231 |
0–24 h | 13 (34.2) | 1 (14.3) | 0.407 | 8 (32.0) | 6 (30.0) | 1.000 | 5 (23.8) | 9 (37.5) | 0.356 |
24–48 h | 1 (2.6) | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 1 (5.0) | 0.444 | 0 | 1 (4.2) | 1.000 |
48–72 h | 2 (5.3) | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 2 (10.0) | 0.192 | 0 | 2 (8.3) | 0.491 |
72–96 h | 2 (5.3) | 0 | 1.000 | 1 (4.0) | 1 (5.0) | 1.000 | 1 (4.8) | 1 (4.2) | 1.000 |
96–120 h | 1 (2.6) | 0 | 1.000 | 1 (4.0) | 0 | 1.000 | 1 (4.8) | 0 | 0.467 |
120–144 h | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - |
144–168 h | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - |
Cause of death, n (%) | |||||||||
Sepsis | 4 (10.5) | 1 (14.3) | 1.000 | 3 (12.0) | 2 (10.0) | 1.000 | 2 (9.5) | 3 (12.5) | 1.000 |
MOF | 10 (26.3) | 1 (14.3) | 0.663 | 3 (12.0) | 8 (40.0) | 0.041 | 2 (9.5) | 9 (37.5) | 0.040 |
Bleeding | 12 (31.6) | 1 (14.3) | 0.654 | 9 (36.0) | 4 (20.0) | 0.327 | 6 (28.6) | 7 (29.2) | 1.000 |