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Table 2 Infection risk assessment based on type of wound

From: Management of traumatic wounds in the Emergency Department: position paper from the Academy of Emergency Medicine and Care (AcEMC) and the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES)

Straight stab wounds

low risk

Tears/bruises/contusion wounds

high risk

Puncture wounds

high risk

Wound with crush injuries

high risk

Bite wounds

high risk

Wounds contaminated with feces

high risk

Wounds contaminated with soil and dirt, or mineral oil

high risk

Wounds with the presence of foreign bodies

high risk

Wounds with edge diastasis

high risk

Engagement of deep tissues, exposed fracture

high risk