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Table 2 Trends and comparisons of medical utilization in traumatic and non-traumatic ED cases in Taiwan, 2001–2010

From: Retrospective one-million-subject fixed-cohort survey of utilization of emergency departments due to traumatic causes in Taiwan, 2001–2010

 

2001–2002

2003–2004

2005–2006

2007–2008

2009–2010

AAPCa

95 % CIb of AAPC

Annual ED visits, case numbers

 Traumatic cases

63,477

71,221

76,904

80,703

94,176

4.7

3.2, 6.2

 Non-traumatic cases

127,988

133,837

141,391

145,217

175,571

3.6

1.0, 6.4

Direct medical cost (US$), per visit

 Traumatic cases, mean (SD)

53.51 (97.20)

60.98 (72.12)

67.86 (86.65)

72.08 (84.97)

78.61 (100.81)

4.8

3.6, 6.0

 Non-traumatic cases, mean (SD)

40.53 (94.04)

46.37 (113.32)

56.11 (104.56)

65.24 (110.76)

75.49 (116.98)

8.2

7.5, 9.0

 p value for t test

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

  

Level of hospital visited by traumatic cases, per year

 Medical center, No. (%)

46,647 (73.49)

52,296 (73.43)

57,909 (73.91)

61,737 (76.50)

74,179 (78.77)

5.6

4.0, 7.3

 Regional hospital, No. (%)

15,770 (24.84)

17,557 (24.65)

18,590 (23.73)

17,385 (21.54)

18,513 (19.66)

1.6

−1.0, 4.2

 Local hospital or other, No. (%)

1061 (01.67)

1369 (01.92)

1852 (02.36)

1581 (01.96)

1484 (01.58)

4.2

−5.1, 14.3

  1. Currency: USD: NTD = 1: 32
  2. a AAPC average annual percentage change; the AAPC was significantly different from zero at alpha = 0.05
  3. b 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval