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Table 1 Search results and number of articles retrieved after applying the selection criteria. After the initial search, all articles were entered in a reference database (Mendeley)

From: Splenic artery embolization: technically feasible but not necessarily advantageous

Database searched

Search terms used and limits applied

Number of results

Number met inclusion criteria

Medline

((“splenic injury”) AND “embolization”) AND “operative”

50

29

Medline

(((splenic trauma) AND operative management) AND artery embolization) AND non operative management

15

5

Trip database

(title:splenic injury)(title:embolization)(operative)

8

7

EMBASE: Search 1

‘splenic injury’/exp OR ‘splenic injury’ AND (‘embolization’/exp OR embolization) AND operative

90

46

EMBASE: Search 2

#1 AND ([adolescent]/lim OR [adult]/lim OR [young adult]/lim)

46

26

EMBASE: Search 3

#2 AND (‘clinical article’/de OR ‘clinical trial’/de OR ‘comparative study’/de OR ‘controlled study‘/de OR ‘major clinical study‘/de OR ‘medical record review‘/de OR ‘multicenter study‘/de OR ‘observational study’/de OR ‘outcomes research’/de OR ‘prospective study’/de OR ‘retrospective study’/de) AND (‘article’/it OR ‘review’/it)

26

21

Web of Science

TOPIC: (splenic injury) AND TOPIC: (embolization) AND TOPIC: (operative)

Timespan: All years. Indexes: SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A&HCI, CPCI-S, CPCI-SSH.

91

45

Cochrane Library

splenic injury embolization

7

6

Cochrane Library

splenic injury operative

1

0

Scopus

TITLE-ABS-KEY (splenic injury) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (embolization) AND TITLE-ABS-KEY (operative)

79

34

Manual search from reference list of retrieved articles

Number in reference list

 - 1

 - 7

 - 8

 - 9

 - 14

 - 15

 - 16

 - 18

 - 24

 - 30

 - 38

 - 41

 - 42

 - 51

Not selected

 - Hartnett KL, Winchell RJ, Clark DE (2003) Management of adult splenic injury: a 20-year perspective. Am Surg 69:608–611.

 - Upadhyaya P (2003) Conservative management of splenic trauma: history and current trends. Pediatr Surg Int 19:617–627.

 - Todd SR, Arthur M, Newgard C et al. (2004) Hospital factors associated with splenectomy for splenic injury: a national perspective. J Trauma 57:1065–1071.

 - Galvan DA, Peitzman AB (2006) Failure of nonoperative management of abdominal solid organ injuries. Curr Opin Crit Care 12:590–594.

 - Watson GA, Rosengart MR, Zenati MS et al. (2006) Nonoperative management of severe BSI: are we getting better? J Trauma 61:1113–1119.

 - Sclafani SJ, Shaftan GW, Scalea TM et al. (1995) Nonoperative salvage of computed tomography-diagnosed splenic injuries: utilization of angiography for triage and embolization for hemostasis. J Trauma 39:818–827.

22

14

TOTAL

 

435

233