Table 5 Implementation of protocols, monitoring systems and ASPs interventions in surgical departments related to working setting and team components

 Less than 100, n = 6

5 (83.3) 1.00^a

4 (66.7) 0.29^a

4 (66.7) 0.30^a

4 (66.7) 0.29^a

3 (50.0) 0.58^a

3 (50.0) 0.10^a

 101–500, n = 38

37 (97.4) 1.00^a

32 (84.2) 0.57

29 (76.3) 0.80

30 (78.9) 1.00

32 (84.2) 0.75

22 (57.9) <0.05^a

 501–1000, n = 67

62 (92.5) 0.08^a

53 (79.1) 0.49

53 (79.1) 0.62

56 (83.6) 0.87

56 (83.6) 0.75

58 (86.6) <0.05^a

 More than 1000, n = 47

47 (100.0) 0.18^a

40 (85.1) 0.71

42 (89.4) 0.16

39 (83.0) 1.00

39 (83.0) 1.00

41 (87.2) 0.16

 Urban, n = 144

140 (97.2) 0.09

118 (81.9) 1.00^a

119 (82.6) 0.29^a

122 (84.7) <0.05^a

120 (83.3) 0.40^a

97 (67.4) 0.17^a

 Suburban and rural, n = 14

12 (85.7) 0.09

12 (85.7) 1.00^a

11 (78.6) 0.29^a

9 (64.3) <0.05^a

10 (71.4) 0.40^a

9 (64.3) 0.17^a

 University hospital, n = 114

110 (96.5) 0.67^a

92 (80.7) 0.55

94 (82.5) 0.84

98 (86.0) 0.08

92 (80.7) 0.84

95 (83.3) <0.05

 Community teaching hospital, n = 30

29 (96.7) 1.00^a

27 (90.0) 0.33

27 (90.0) 0.60

24 (80.0) 0.92

26 (86.7) 0.77^a

22 (73.3) 0.54

 Community hospital, n = 9

8 (88.9) 0.30^a

8 (88.9) 1.00^a

7 (77.8) 0.67^a

5 (55.6) 0.05^a

9 (100.0) 1.00^a

3 (33.3) <0.05^a

 Other, n = 5

5 (100.0) 1.00^a

3 (60.0) 0.21^a

3 (60.0) <0.05^a

4 (80.0) 0.21^a

4 (80.0) 0.52^a

4 (80.0) 1.00^a

 Epidemiologist, n = 64

62 (96.9) 1.00^a

53 (82.8) 1.00

52 (81.3) 1.00

59 (92.2) <0.05

52 (81.3) 1.00

53 (82.8) 0.46

 Infection control specialist, n = 106

103 (97.2) 0.40^a

90 (84.9) 0.31

91 (85.8) 0.08

89 (84.0) 0.57

89 (84.0) 1.00

82 (77.4) 0.79

 Hospital administrator, n = 73

71 (97.3) 0.69^a

65 (89.0) 0.06

61 (83.6) 0.71

61 (83.6) 0.86

63 (86.3) 0.29

59 (80.8) 0.49

 Hospital pharmacologist, n = 95

94 (98.9) <0.05^a

80 (84.2) 0.57

80 (84.2) 0.42

82 (86.3) 0.16

83 (87.4) 0.29

79 (83.2) 0.08

 Hospital pharmacist, n = 8

7 (87.5) 0.27^a

6 (75.0) 0.43^a

7 (87.5) 0.55^a

5 (62.5) 0.15^a

7 (87.5) 0.36^a

3 (37.5) <0.05^a

 Infectious diseases specialist, n = 125

120 (96.0) 1.00^a

100 (80.0) v0.23

104 (83.2) 0.47

103 (82.4) 1.00

107 (85.6) 0.15^a

95 (76.0) 0.50

 Intensivist, n = 76

74 (97.4) 0.68^a

65 (85.5) 0.41

66 (86.8) 0.16

63 (82.9) 1.00

66 (86.8) 0.80

60 (78.9) 1.00

 Microbiologist, n = 119

119 (100.0) 0.64^a

98 (82.4) 1.00

96 (80.7) 0.75

100 (84.0) 0.44

98 (82.4) 0.82

91 (76.5) 0.46

 Surgeon, n = 92

88 (95.7) 1.00^a

80 (87.0) 0.11

77 (83.7) 0.56

77 (83.7) 0.73

76 (82.6) 0.70

70 (76.1) 0.61

 Other, n = 11

11 (100.0) 1.00^a

9 (81.8) 1.00^a

11 (100.0) 0.22^a

10 (90.9) 0.69^a

10 (90.9) 1.00^a

8 (72.7) 0.70^a