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Table 2 Distribution of qSOFA criteria, lactate levels, and qSOFA, qSOFA + lactate, and SOFA scores

From: Addition of lactic acid levels improves the accuracy of quick sequential organ failure assessment in predicting mortality in surgical patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections: a retrospective study

Variable

Total population

Survivors (n = 407)

Non-survivors (n = 50)

p value

SBP ≤ 100, n (%)

180 (39.4)

144 (35.4)

36 (72.0)

< 0.001

RR ≥ 22, n (%)

122 (26.7)

98 (24.1)

24 (48.0)

< 0.001

AMS, n (%)

15 (3.3)

11 (2.7)

4 (8.0)

0.070

Lactate, mmol/L

1.7 [1.0–3.1]

1.6 [0.9–2.8]

3.3 [1.775–4.875]

< 0.001

Lactate ≥ 2.0 mmol/L, n (%)

200 (43.8)

164 (40.3)

36 (72.0)

< 0.001

qSOFA, n (%)

   

< 0.001

 0

234 (51.2)

223 (54.8)

11 (22.0)

 

 1

145 (31.7)

129 (31.7)

16 (32.0)

 

 2

71 (15.5)

51 (12.5)

20 (40.0)

 

 3

7 (1.5)

4 (1.0)

3 (6.0)

 

qSOFA + lactate score, n (%)

   

< 0.001

 0

163 (35.7)

158 (38.8)

5 (10.0)

 

 1

147 (32.2)

138 (33.9)

9 (18.0)

 

 2

86 (18.8)

68 (16.7)

18 (36.0)

 

 3

54 (11.8)

39 (9.6)

15 (30.0)

 

 4

7 (1.5)

4 (1.0)

3 (6.0)

 

Full SOFA

1 [0–4]

1 [0–3]

5 [3–8.25]

< 0.001

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, RR respiratory rate, AMS altered mental status, qSOFA quick sequential organ failure assessment, SOFA sequential organ failure assessment