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Table 2 The incidence of each variables of modified LEMON (LEON) score and the correlation of each variables with the intubation difficulty

From: Correlation between modified LEMON score and intubation difficulty in adult trauma patients undergoing emergency surgery

Variables

Overall

Group ND (n = 96)

Group D (n = 18)

Odds ratio

95% Confidence interval

P

Facial trauma, n (%)

32 (28.1%)

27 (281%)

5 (27.8%)

0.983

0.320–3.022

0.976

Large incisors, n (%)

9 (7.9%)

6 (6.2%)

3 (16.7%)

3.000

0.676–13.309

0.148

Beard or mustache, n (%)

17 (14.9%)

12 (12.5%)

5 (27.8%)

2.692

0.814–8.900

0.105

Large tongue, n (%)

16 (14.0%)

11 (11.5%)

5 (27.8%)

2.972

0.888–9.943

0.077

Inter-incisor distance < 3 FBs, n (%)

49 (43.0%)

39 (40.6%)

10 (55.6%)

1.827

0.662–5.041

0.245

Hyoid-to-mental distance < 3 FBs, n (%)

33 (28.9%)

28 (29.2%)

5 (27.8%)

0.934

0.304–2.867

0.905

Thyroid-to-hyoid distance < 2 FBs, n (%)

48 (42.1%)

39 (40.6%)

9 (50.0%)

1.462

0.533–4.012

0.461

Obstruction signs, n (%)

30 (26.3%)

22 (22.9%)

8 (44.4%)

2.691

0.947–7.647

0.063

Limited neck mobility, n (%)

16 (14.0%)

9 (9.4%)

7 (38.9%)a

6.152

1.909–19.821

0.002

  1. aP = 0.001 compared with group ND
  2. Group ND indicates patients show intubation difficulty score ≤ 4 and group D indicates patients show intubation difficulty score > 5
  3. P value indicates the significance of univariable logistic regression between each variables and intubation difficulty
  4. Obstruction signs indicate the presence of any conditions such as epiglottitis, peritonsillar abscess, sleep apnea, or upper airway trauma
  5. FB finger breadth