Table 1 Patient characteristics
Characteristics | N = 124 Mean ± SD Median (range) |
|---|---|
Age (years) | 50.23 ± 18.36 |
48.68 | |
(17.00–91.00) | |
M/F | 91/33 |
(73.4%/26.6%) | |
Trauma mechanism of injury | |
-Invested pedestrian | 11 (8.9%) |
-Car | 38 (30.6%) |
-Motorbike | 39 (31.5%) |
-Bike | 5 (4.0%) |
-Precipitation | 17 (13.7%) |
-Others | 14 (11.3%) |
ISS | 27.93 ± 13.02 |
27.00 | |
(5.00–75.00) | |
HR at arrival in ED (bpm) | 90.27 ± 20.27 |
88.00 | |
(48.00–145.00) | |
SBP at arrival in ED (mmHg) | 113.91 ± 25.00 |
117.00 | |
(53.00–170.00) | |
pH | 7.31 ± 0.12 |
7.33 | |
(6.80–7.47) | |
BE (mmol/L) | − 3.23 ± 3.43 |
− 2.8 | |
(−14.50 to + 2.10) | |
Lac | 3.20 ± 1.87 |
2.92 | |
(0.80–9.24) | |
Hb (g/dL) | 12.53 ± 2.53 |
12.95 | |
(3.30–16.80) | |
INR (s) | 1.37 ± 0.72 |
1.16 | |
(0.66–5.93) | |
Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 231.66 ± 122.74 |
210.00 | |
(26.00–1120.00) | |
Platelets (× 103/mL) | 218.92 ± 72.27 |
220.00 | |
(55.00–460.00) | |
Number of RBC units transfused in ED | 0.48 ± 0.96 |
0.00 | |
(0.00–4.00) | |
Positive eco-fast | 62 (50.0%) |
Negative eco-fast negativa | 44 (35.5%) |
N.A. | 18 (14.2%) |
AAST 1 | 3 (3.2%) |
AAST 2 | 48 (38.7%) |
AAST 3 | 34 (27.4%) |
AAST 4 | 30 (24.2%) |
AAST 5 | 5 (4.0%) |
N.A. | 3 (2.4%) |
AAST > 3 | 35 (28.2%) |
AAST ≤ 3 | 87 (70.2%) |
WSES I | 44 (35.5%) |
WSES II | 27 (21.8%) |
WSES III | 18 (14.5%) |
WSES IV | 30 (24.2%) |
N.A. | 5 (4.0%) |
WSES IV | 30 (24.2%) |
WSES < IV | 89 (71.8%) |
Presence of CB | 33 (26.6%) |
Absence of CB | 74 (59.7%) |
N.A. | 17 (13.7%) |
Presence of PSA/FAV | 4 (3.2%) |
Absence of PSA/FAV | 101 (81.5%) |
N.A. | 19 (15.3%) |
Number of quadrants with hemoperitoneum | 1.59 ± 1.45 |
1.00 (0.00–5.00) | |
Associated abdominal and pelvic lesions | 58 (46.8%) |
No associated abdominal and pelvic lesions | 66 (53.2%) |
Associated brain injuries | 24 (19.4%) |
No associated brain injuries | 100 (80.6%) |