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Table 1 Patient characteristics and admission values

From: Non-operative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injury: a time-trend and outcome analysis over a period of 17 years

 

Overall cohort (2000–2016)

n = 731

Early period (2000–2008)

n = 372

Late period (2009–2016)

n = 359

Difference between periods

P

Male

497 (68%)

251 (67.5%)

246 (68.5%)

0.761

Age (mean, SD)

32.4 (18.1)

31.8 (17.8)

33.1 (18.4)

0.318

GCS on admission (missing = 15)

 Mean (SD)

13.02 (3.57)

12.46 (3.9)

13.60 (3.1)

< 0.001

 GCS ≤ 8

106 (14.8%)

76 (20.7%)

30 (8.6%)

< 0.001

Injury Severity Score

 Median (range)

27 (4–75)

33 (4–75)

24 (4–65)

< 0.001

 > 15 (definition of polytrauma)

622 (85.1%)

338 (90.9%)

284 (79.1%)

< 0.001

 Mean (SD) NOM patients

26.7 (12.35)

29.3 (12.24)

24.1 (11.92)

< 0.001

 Mean (SD) OM patients

31.5 (13.86)

35.8 (12.39)

26.3 (13.84)

< 0.001

  1. GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, SD standard deviation, NOM non-operative management, OM operative management