Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison between survivors and non-survivors

From: Pre-hospital CPR and early REBOA in trauma patients — results from the ABOTrauma Registry

Variable

Survivors (n = 7)

Non-survivors (n = 19)

p value

Age (years)

40 (30–78)

60 (8–79)

0.69

Male to female

3:4

15:4

0.15

CPR on arrival**

2/6

12/17

0.16

Blunt to penetrating trauma**

7:0

14:3

0.53

Head injury

3/7 (43%)

10/19 (53%)

0.99

GCS at scene

3 (3–10)

3 (3–14)

0.66

ISS

41 (38–59)

50 (25–75)

0.78

NISS

41 (38–59)

50 (25–75)

0.4

RISC mortality (%)

94.3 (57.4–98.4)

98.5 (63.2–100)

0.03

REBOA zone I: zone III

6:1

15:4

0.99

REBOA responders

6 (86%)

10 (53%)

0.19

SBP before REBOA (mmHg)

57 (0–80)

53 (0–147)

0.88

SBP after REBOA (mmHg)

90 (0–136)

90.5 (0–200)

0.88

REBOA time (minutes)

45 (17–65)

35 (8–70)

0.68

pRBC*

24 (20–58)

15 (0–42)

0.3

FFP*

28 (6–70)

18 (0–38)

0.23

Platelets*

30 (0–80)

2 (0–30)

0.23

  1. Data are presented as median (range) or number as appropriate. p value Mann-Whitney U test or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate
  2. GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, ISS Injury Severity Score, NISS New Injury Severity Score, RISC Revised Injury Severity Classification, REBOA resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta, SBP systolic blood pressure, pRBC packed red blood cells, FFP fresh frozen plasma
  3. *Values refer to documented cases with transfusion
  4. **Numbers do not add up to 26 due to missing data