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Table 1 Linear mixed effect model of factors affecting log transformation of pedestrian death rate globally over a decade 2007–2016

From: Reduction of pedestrian death rates: a missed global target

Variable

Estimate

SE

t value

p value

95% CI

lower limit

95% CI

upper limit

Year 2007

0.069

0.032

2.155

0.034

0.006

0.133

Year 2010

0.046

0.024

1.876

0.064

− 0.003

0.094

Year 2013

0.075

0.024

3.190

0.002

0.029

0.122

Gross national income/capita

− 7.893-6

1.428-6

− 5.526

< 0.0001

− 1.071−5

− 5.078−6

Enforcement of speed legislation

− 0.007

0.006

− 1.163

0.246

− 0.019

0.005

Promoting alternative transport

− 0.021

0.014

− 1.525

0.128

− 0.048

0.006

Density of population

− 2.143−5

1.231−5

− 1.742

0.084

− 4.578−5

2.914−6

Vehicle/person ratio

− 0.441

0.091

− 4.855

< 0.0001

− 0.619

− 0.262

Intercept

0.781

0.049

15.985

< 0.0001

0.685

0.879

  1. SE standard error, CI confidence interval