Table 1 Patient demographics
All patients | Patients with ISS ≥ 16 | |
|---|---|---|
n | 155 | 86 |
Age (years) | 44.7 ± 21.4 | 44.1 ± 21.9 |
Sex (M/F) | 71/84 | 37/49 |
SBP (mmHg) | 125.7 ± 28.0 | 121.8 ± 29.2 |
HR (/min) | 93.2 ± 17.9 | 95.7 ± 19.8 |
ISS | 14.0 ± 4.9 | 17.7 ± 2.9 |
RTS | 7.73 ± 0.4 | 7.68 ± 0.4 |
TRISS | 0.97 ± 0.03 | 0.96 ± 0.04 |
Fracture type | ||
Simple fracture | ||
LC1 | 65 (41.9%) | 30 (34.8%) |
APC1 | 5 (3.2%) | 3 (3.5%) |
Ischial fracture | 9 (5.8%) | 0 (0%) |
Complicated fracture | ||
LC2 | 41 (25.5%) | 24 (27.9%) |
LC3 | 5 (3.2%) | 5 (5.8%) |
APC2 | 6 (3.9%) | 6 (7.0%) |
APC3 | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
VS | 3 (1.9%) | 3 (3.5%) |
Combined | 21 (13.5%) | 15 (17.4%) |
CT findings | ||
Mild vascular injury | ||
No hematoma | 38 (24.5%) | 1 (1.2%) |
Hematoma without contrast pooling | 91 (58.7%) | 60 (69.7%) |
Severe vascular injury | ||
Hematoma with contrast pooling | 26 (26.7%) | 25 (29.0%) |
Mortality | 0% | 0% |
ICU LOS (days) | 1.4 ± 3.9 | 1.65 ± 3.0 |
Hospital LOS (days) | 11.8 ± 9.8 | 13.8 ± 10.6 |