Table 1 Definition of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and sepsis per included article
From: Global changes in mortality rates in polytrauma patients admitted to the ICU—a systematic review
Author | MODS | ARDS | Sepsis |
|---|---|---|---|
Lauwers et al. [12] | ≥ 3 failing organs in a sequential pattern | As reported by Petty TL, Fowler AA (1982) Another look at ARDS. Chest 82:98 [61] | Leukocytosis, sustained fever (> 38.5 °C) and identification of a focus of infection either with systemic impact or positive blood cultures |
Regel et al. [13] | As reported by Goris RJA, Nuytink HKS, Redl H: Scoring systems and predictors of ARDS and MOF. [62] | Goris RJA, Nuytink HKS, Redl H: Scoring systems and predictors of ARDS and MOF. [62] | Not mentioned |
Aufmkolk et al. [14] | ≥ 3 failing organs for ≥ 3 sequential days | Not defined | Positive blood culture + ≥ 2 of the following: 36 < Temp. > 38; 4000 < leukocytes > 12,000 or left shift > 10%; heart rate > 90/min; respiratory rate > 20/min or pCO2 < 32 mmHg |
Dereeper et al. [15] | Acute renal failure was defined as a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) > 40 and/or creatinine > 2 mg/dl; hepatic failure by a bilirubin > 2 mg/dl or transaminases > 80 IU/l; coagulation abnormalities by a platelet count < 100,000/mm3 with either a prothrombin time < 60% of the normal value or an activated partial thromboplastin time > 80 s. | Acute respiratory failure by a PaO2/FiO2 ratio < 250 mmHg or requirement for mechanical ventilation for > 24 h for a respiratory problem | Not mentioned |
Nast-Kolb et al. [17] | ≥ 2 failing organs for ≥ 3 days (central nervous system not included) | European-American Consensus Conference on ARDS | A source of infection (positive blood culture) plus two or more of the following parameters: temperature 36 (°C) or 38; leukocytes 4000 (nL) or 12,000 or immature neutrophils 10%; heart rate > 90 (beats/min); and respiratory rate > 20 (breaths/min) or pCO2 > 32 mm Hg |
Hadfield et al. [16] | Not defined | Not defined | Not defined |
Ruiz et al. [41] | Not defined | Not defined | Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score |
Ciesla et al. [19] | Denver MOF scoring system | Not defined | Not defined |
Zhang et al. [20] | Not defined | Not defined | Not defined |
Di Saverio et al. [22] | Not defined | Not mentioned | Not defined |
Chen et al. [21] | Not defined | Not defined | Not defined |
Dehne et al. [34] | Not defined | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
Van Wessem and Leenen [23] | Denver multiple organ failure (MOF) scoring system | Berlin criteria | Not mentioned |
Van Wessem and Leenen [32] | Denver MOFscoring system | Berlin criteria | Not defined |