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Table 4 Subject and injury characteristics per wound grade

From: Using the Red Cross wound classification to predict treatment needs in children with conflict-related limb injuries: a retrospective database study

 

Wound grade 1

Wound grade 2

Wound grade 3

Total

Total number of pediatric patients (%)

1 956 (79.4%)

342 (13.9%)

165 (6.7%)

2463 (100%)

Median age, years (IQR)

10 (7–12)

10 (6.8–12)

10 (8–13)

10 (7–12)

Gender, N (%)a

 Male

1508 (77.1%)

276 (80.7%)

122 (73.9%)

1 906 (77.4%)

 Female

445 (22.8%)

66 (19.3%)

43 (26.1%)

554 (22.5%)

 Missing

3 (0.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (0.1%)

Mechanism of injury, N (%)a

 Gunshot wound

517 (26.4%)§

195 (57.0%)#

90 (54.5%)#

802 (32.6%)

 Mine injury

474 (24.2%)#

61 (17.8%)

29 (17.6%)

564 (22.9%)

 Burn

43 (2.2%)#

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

43 (1.8%)

 Fragment injury

687 (35.1%)#

73 (21.3%)§

41 (24.8%)

801 (32.5%)

 Other

187 (9.6%)#

2 (0.6%)§

4 (2.4%)

193 (7.8%)

 Missing

48 (2.5%)

11 (3.2%)

1 (0.6%)

60 (2.4%)

Anatomic region of injury, N (%)a

 Upper limbs (left and/or right)

887 (45.3%)

145 (42.4%)

77 (46.7%)

1 109 (45.0%)

 Lower limbs (left and/or right)

1 332 (68.1%)

240 (70.2%)

107 (64.8%)

1 679 (68.2%)

 Missing

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

Fracture, N (%)a

 Absent

1 785 (91.3%)#

87 (25.4%)

31 (18.8%)

1 903 (77.3%)

 Present

167 (8.5%)§

253 (73.0%)

131 (79.4%)

551 (22.4%)

 Missing

4 (0.2%)

2 (0.6%)

3 (1.8%)

9 (0.4%)

Median time since injury, N (%)a

 < 6 h

480 (24.5%)#

70 (20.5%)

22 (13.3%)§

572 (23.2%)

 6–23 h

417 (21.3%)

60 (17.5%)

36 (21.8%)

513 (20.8%)

 24–71 h

276 (14.1%)

66 (19.3%)

22 (13.3%)

364 (14.8%)

 72 h or more

723 (37.0%)

140 (40.9%)

81 (49.1%)#

944 (38.3%)

 Missing

60 (3.1%)

6 (1.8%)

4 (2.4%)

70 (2.8%)

  1. IQR interquartile range
  2. aPercentages calculated within the wound grades
  3. #Statistically significant higher percentage when compared to other wound grades within this variable category (p < 0.05)
  4. §Statistically significant lower percentage when compared to other wound grades within this variable category (p < 0.05)