Source | Prospective | No. centers | Country | Trauma Patients | No. indications | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Mean age, yr. | % blunt MOI | Mean ISS Score | Predominant trauma surgical intervention(s) performeda (%) | |||||
Watson et al. 2017 [15] | Yes | 12 | U.S.A. | 329 | 32.0b | 42 | 26.0b | DC laparotomy (65) or definitive surgery (35) | 2 |
Harvin et al. 2016 [38] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 222 | 33.6 | 66 | 28.7 | DC (65) or definitive (35) laparotomy | 6 |
Savage et al. 2014 [39] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 169 | 40.2 | 65 | NISS, 21.1 | DC (22) or definitive (78) laparotomy | 2 |
Ordoñez et al. 2014 [40] | No | 1 | Colombia | 36 | 26b | 0 | 25b | DC (81) or definitive (19) laparotomy for complex penetrating duodenal injuries | 1 |
Mahmood et al. 2014 [41] | Yes | 1 | Qatar | 117 | 35 | 92 | 23 | DC (13) or definitive (87) laparotomy | 5 |
Thompson et al. 2013 [42] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 15 | 29b | 33 | 35d | DC laparotomy with or without the first stage of a Whipple procedure (80) versus a complete Whipple procedure at the index operation (20) | 1 |
Rice et al. 2012 [43] | Yes | 100 | 26 countries | 556 | 38.1 | 85 | NR | DC or definitive surgery (percentages unclear) | 3 |
Martin et al. 2012 [14] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 628 | 34.5 | 45 | 17.8 | DC (10) or definitive (90) laparotomy | 3 |
Chinnery et al. 2012 [44] | No | 1 | South Africa | 219 | 26b | 0 | NR | DC (20) or definitive (80) laparotomy | 1 |
Mayberry et al. 2011 [45] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 41 | 34 | 46 | 24 | DC (61) or definitive (39) laparotomy for full-thickness duodenal lacerations | 1 |
Liu et al. 2011 [24] | No | 1 | China | 104 | 31.1 | 84 | NR | DC (44) or definitive (56) laparotomy | 4 |
Leppäniemi et al. 2011 [46] | No | 2 | Finland | 144 | 33 | 94 | 31 | DC (15) or definitive (20) laparotomy for major liver injury | 1 |
Timmermans et al. 2010 [47] | No | 1 | South Africa | 74 | 28 | 19 | NR | DC laparotomy (100) | 3 |
Matsumoto et al. 2010 [48] | No | 1 | Japan | 34 | 51.9 | 97 | 35.6 | DC laparotomy (100)c | 6 |
Kairinos et al. 2010 [49] | No | 1 | South Africa | 145 | NR | NR | NR | DC laparotomy (100) | 1 |
Yu et al. 2009 [25] | No | 1 | China | 90 | NR | NR | 35 | DC (50) or definitive (50) surgery | 7 |
Kashuk et al. 2008 [50] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 133 | 34.9 | NR | 35.9 | NR | 4 |
MacKenzie et al. 2004 [51] | No | 1 | Canada | 37 | NR | 84 | NR | Laparotomy with early therapeutic perihepatic packing followed by angioembolization (19) or definitive laparotomy (81) for AAST grade IV-V liver injuriesd | 1 |
Asensio et al. 2004 [52] | Mixed | 1 | U.S.A. | 139 | 33.2 | 28 | 24.0 | DC laparotomy (100) | 6 |
Aucar et al. 2003 [53] | Yes | 1 | U.S.A. | 31 | NR | NR | NR | DC (23) or definitive (77) operative techniques for patients with chest, abdomen, or extremity vessel injuries | 3 |
Asensio et al. 2003 [54] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 148 | 27.0 | 5 | 20.0 | DC (18) or definitive (82) laparotomy for iliac vessel injuries | 4 |
Hirshberg et al. 2002 [55] | Mixed | 1 | U.S.A. | 346 | NR | 0 | NR | DC (16) or definitive (84) laparotomy | 2 |
Apartsin et al. 2002 [23] | No | 1 | Russia | 150 | NR | NR | NR | DC (51) or definitive (49) laparotomy | 2 |
Asensio et al. 2001 [56] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 548 | 30 | 18 | 32 | DC laparotomy (100) | 6 |
Krishna et al. 1998 [57] | No | 1 | New Zealand | 40 | 38.2 | NR | >35 | Definitive thoracotomy (10) and/or laparotomy (93) | 3 |
Carrillo et al. 1998 [58] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 64 | 36 | 0 | NR | DC (22) or definitive (78) laparotomy for iliac vessel injuries | 6 |
Cushman et al. 1997 [59] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 53 | 29 | 5 | NR | DC (17) or definitive (83) laparotomy for iliac vessel injuries | 6 |
Cosgriff et al. 1997 [60] | Yes | 1 | U.S.A. | 58 | 35.4 | 47 | 30.6 | DC (31) or definitive (69) laparotomy | 4 |
Garrison et al. 1996 [61] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 70 | 41 | 70 | 35.3 | DC laparotomy with therapeutic intra-abdominal packing (100) | 7 |
Rotondo et al. 1993 [62] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 46 | 31.0 | 0 | 23.6 | DC (52) or definitive (48) laparotomy | 1 |
Sharp and Locicero 1992 [63] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 39 | 33.9 | 80 | 37.9 | DC laparotomy with therapeutic intra-abdominal packing (100) | 6 |
Rutherford et al. 1992 [64] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 3038 | NR | 85 | NR | NR | 3 |
Burch et al. 1992 [65] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 200 | 31 | 15 | NR | DC laparotomy (100) | 2 |
Cué et al. 1990 [66] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 35 | 35 | 71 | 41 | Laparotomy (100) with packing of major liver injuries (89) or severe retroperitoneal hemorrhage (11) | 1 |
Carmona et al. 1984 [67] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 31 | 30e | 53e | NR | Laparotomy with perihepatic packing (55) or simple repair (45) of major liver injuries (55) | 1 |
Stone et al. 1983 [68] | No | 1 | U.S.A. | 31 | 28 | 6 | NR | DC (55) or definitive (45) laparotomy | 1 |