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Table 4 Comparison of characteristics: NOM vs OM in patients with high-grade splenic injury

From: The management and outcome of paediatric splenic injuries in the Netherlands

 

Non-operative (N = 31)

Operative (N = 8)

P value

Age (in years)

10.6 ± 3.7

15.6 ± 1.8

0.000b

Male (%)

64.5

75.0

0.694a

Serum Hb (in mmol/l)

6.7 ± 1.2

6.3 ± 1.6

0.223c

Need of blood transfusion (%)

32.3

50.0

0.424a

ISS (in points)

20.2 ± 7.9

43.7 ± 7.1

0.000b

Trauma mechanism that occurred most (%)

Bicycle accident (22.6)

Vehicle vs vehicle accident (37.5)

0.223a

 LET (%)

38.7

0.0

0.042a

 HET (%)

61.3

100.0

 

Presence of active blush (%)

29.6

50.0

0.402a

Haemodynamic stability

   

 Stable (%)

71.0

37.5

0.109a

 Unstable (%)

29.0

62.5

0.109a

Isolated splenic injury (%)

61.3

0.0

0.003a

Stay in ward (in days)

5.8 ± 3.8

8.9 ± 7.4

0.150b

Stay in ICU (in days)

2.9 ± 3.4

7.3 ± 10.0

0.184b

LOS (in days)

8.5 ± 6.4

16.1 ± 10.9

0.013b

Bedrest (in days)

5.4 ± 2.3

6.5 ± 4.4

0.932b

Mortality (%)

0.0

12.5

0.205a

  1. Bold parameters are significant (as P value < 0.05)
  2. Abbreviations: Hb haemoglobin, HET high-energetic trauma, ICU intensive care unit, ISS Injury Severity Score, LET low-energetic trauma, LOS length of stay
  3. aFisher’s exact test
  4. bMann-Whitney U test
  5. cIndependent sample t test