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Table 2 Efficiency outcomes of the hybrid operating theatre (OT) as reported in the five included studies

From: Systematic review of the efficacy of a hybrid operating theatre in the management of severe trauma

Author, year

Reported outcomes

time from ER arrival to intervention

Procedure duration

Mortality

Blood transfusion requirements

Gross, 2009

Similar mean time to first operation between hybrid OT group (155 min) versus conventional group (187 min) [P = 0.35]

Not assessed

Similar 30-day mortality between hybrid OT group (17%) versus conventional group (22%) [P = 0.42]

Not assessed

Loftus, 2020

Not assessed

Similar median total procedure times in the hybrid OT group (135 min) versus conventional group (133 min) [P = 0.971]

Similar in-hospital mortality in the hybrid OT group (13%) versus conventional group (10%) [P = 0.579]

Decreased median red blood cell (0 vs 1; P = 0.001) and plasma (0 vs 1; P < 0.001) transfusion associated with the hybrid group 4–24 h after arrival

Carver, 2020

Shorter time to intervention in the hybrid OT group (82 min), compared to time to angiography (148 min) and time to OT (101 min) in the conventional group [P < 0.05]

Shorter procedure times in the hybrid OT group

Similar in-hospital mortality in the hybrid OT group (14%) versus conventional group (15%)

Lower blood transfusion rate in the hybrid OT group (25%) versus conventional group (16%) [P = 0.04]

Kataoka, 2016

Not assessed

Shorter total procedure time in the hybrid OT group (229 min) versus conventional group (335 min) [P = 0.007]

Similar in-hospital mortality in the hybrid OT group (15%) versus conventional group (36%) [P = 0.31]

No significant difference in mean blood transfusion volume during procedure between the hybrid OT group (4174 ml) and conventional OT group (5832 ml) [P = 0.24]

Jang, 2020

Similar median time to intervention between hybrid OT group (80 min) versus conventional group (75 min) *

Not assessed

Not assessed

Not assessed

Median time from ED to OT arrival was shorter in conventional group

Median time from OT arrival to start of intervention was shorter in hybrid OT group

Within the hybrid OT group, time to intervention was longer for hemodynamically unstable patients compared to stable patients

  1. *Based on descriptive statistics, no statistical significance