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Table 3 Risk of bias evaluation; A-I represents rating categories according to Newcastle–Ottawa Scale for assessing the quality of non-randomized studies

From: Systematic review of the efficacy of a hybrid operating theatre in the management of severe trauma

Study

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

Gross, 2009

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

Loftus, 2020

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

 × 

✓

Carver, 2018

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

 × 

✓

Kataoka, 2016

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

✓

 × 

✓

Jang, 2020

✓

 × 

✓

✓

 × 

✓

✓

 × 

✓

  1. A, Representativeness of the exposed cohort; B, Selection of the non-exposed cohort; C, Ascertainment of Exposure; D, Outcome of interest was not present at start of study; E, Comparability of cohorts- major factor controlled for; F, Comparability of cohorts- any additional factor controlled for; G, Assessment of outcome; H, Follow-up duration; I, Follow-up Adequacy