Table 5 Patients’ surgical outcomes: Sarcopenia versus Non-Sarcopenia
Surgical outcome | PML3 | PMI (mm2/m2) | PMD (HU/mm2) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sarcopenia | Non-Sarcopenia | P value | Sarcopenia | Non-Sarcopenia | P value | Sarcopenia | Non-Sarcopenia | P value | |
Complication | |||||||||
CD grade ≥ 2, n (%) | 33 (58.9) | 56 (32.6) |  < 0.001 | 89 (53.6) | 59 (34.3) | 0.010 | 29 (51.8) | 60 (34.9) | 0.024 |
CD grade ≥ 3, n (%) | 13 (23.2) | 21 (12.2) | 0.045 | 14 (25.0) | 20 (11.6) | 0.015 | 12 (21.4) | 22 (12.8) | 0.115 |
Respiratory infection, n (%) | 21 (37.5) | 29 (16.9) | 0.001 | 18 (32.1) | 32 (18.6) | 0.033 | 20 (35.7) | 30 (17.4) | 0.004 |
Abdominal infection, n (%) | 10 (17.9) | 30 (17.4) | 0.943 | 9 (16.1) | 31 (18.0) | 0.739 | 15 (26.8) | 25 (14.5) | 0.036 |
Wound infection, n (%) | 4 (7.1) | 9 (5.2) | 0.592 | 5 (8.9) | 8 (4.7) | 0.231 | 4 (7.1) | 9 (5.2) | 0.592 |
Leakage, n (%) | 5 (8.9) | 7 (4.1) | 0.157 | 4 (7.1) | 8 (4.7) | 0.468 | 4 (7.1) | 8 (4.7) | 0.468 |
Ideal Outcome, n (%) | 35 (62.5) | 157 (91.3) |  < 0.001 | 37 (66.1) | 155 (90.1) |  < 0.001 | 40 (71.4) | 152 (88.4) | 0.003 |
Mortality at 30-days, n (%) | 19 (33.9) | 13 (7.6) |  < 0.001 | 17 (30.4) | 15 (8.7) |  < 0.001 | 15 (26.8) | 17 (9.9) | 0.002 |
Mortality at hospital, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (2.3) | 0.250 | 1 (1.8) | 3 (1.7) | 0.984 | 0 (0.0) | 4 (2.3) | 0.250 |
Readmission with 30-days, n (%) | 1 (1.8) | 7 (4.1) | 0.420 | 2 (3.6) | 6 (3.5) | 0.977 | 3 (5.4) | 5 (2.9) | 0.387 |
Length of stay, d, median [IQR] | 9 [6.25,14.75] | 9 [7, 12] | 0.793 | 8.5 [6,13.75] | 9 [7, 12] | 0.542 | 9.5 [7,14.5] | 9 [7, 12] | 0.475 |
ICU Stay, d, median [IQR] | 0 [0,2.75] | 0 [0,0] | 0.001 | 0 [0,1.75] | 0 [0,0] | 0.012 | 0 [0,1.75] | 0 [0,0] | 0.011 |
Surgical outcome | TPG (AU) | PBSA (mm2/m2) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sarcopenia | Non-Sarcopenia | P value | Sarcopenia | Non-Sarcopenia | P value | |
Complication | ||||||
CD grade ≥ 2, n (%) | 33 (58.9) | 56 (32.6) |  < 0.001 | 32 (57.1) | 57 (33.1) | 0.001 |
CD Grade ≥ 3, n (%) | 12 (21.4) | 22 (12.8) | 0.115 | 15 (26.8) | 19 (11.0) | 0.004 |
Respiratory infection, n (%) | 20 (35.7) | 30 (17.4) | 0.004 | 21 (37.5) | 29 (16.9) | 0.001 |
Abdominal infection, n (%) | 13 (23.2) | 27 (15.7) | 0.199 | 9 (16.1) | 31 (18.0) | 0.739 |
Wound infection, n (%) | 5 (8.9) | 8 (4.7) | 0.231 | 5 (8.9) | 8 (4.7) | 0.231 |
Leakage, n (%) | 4 (7.1) | 8 (4.7) | 0.468 | 4 (7.1) | 8 (4.7) | 0.468 |
Ideal Outcome, n (%) | 37 (66.1) | 155 (90.1) |  < 0.001 | 35 (62.5) | 157 (91.3) |  < 0.001 |
Mortality at 30-days, n (%) | 18 (32.1) | 14 (8.1) |  < 0.001 | 19 (33.9) | 13 (7.6) |  < 0.001 |
Mortality at Hospital, n (%) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (2.3) | 0.250 | 0 (0.0) | 4 (2.3) | 0.250 |
Readmission with 30-days, n (%) | 1 (1.8) | 7 (4.1) | 0.420 | 2 (3.6) | 6 (3.5) | 0.977 |
Length of stay, d, median [IQR] | 9 [6, 15] | 9 [7, 12] | 0.308 | 9 [6, 15] | 9 [7, 12] | 0.994 |
ICU stay, d, median [IQR] | 0 [0,2.75] | 0 [0,0] | 0.005 | 0 [0,3] | 0 [0,0] |  < 0.001 |