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Table 6 Univariate analysis

From: CT psoas calculations on the prognosis prediction of emergency laparotomy: a single-center, retrospective cohort study in eastern Asian population

 

Ideal outcome

Mortality at 30-days

Complication (CD Grade ≥ 2)

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Age

0.942 (0.915–0.971)

 < 0.001

1.057 (1.025–1.090)

 < 0.001

1.025 (1.007–1.044)

0.007

Gender

0.457 (0.204–1.024)

0.057

1.800 (0.792–4.093)

0.161

0.637 (0.370–1.097)

0.104

CCI ≥ 1

0.262 (0.110–0.628)

0.003

3.913 (1.542–9.926)

0.004

1.792 (1.035–3.101)

0.037

Malignancy

0.291 (0.134–0.632)

0.002

3.642 (1.631–8.130)

0.002

2.197 (1.129–4.276)

0.021

Previous abdominal surgery

0.449 (0.218–0.922)

0.029

1.952 (0.92–4.143)

0.082

1.749 (1.015–3.016)

0.044

Peritoneal soiling

0.818 (0.395–1.695)

0.589

1.303 (0.604–2.812)

0.500

1.610 (0.933–2.781)

0.087

Surgery (minor/major)

0.834 (0.408–1.706)

0.619

1.234 (0.582–2.619)

0.584

1.442 (0.844–2.465)

0.180

Sepsis

0.030 (0.007–0.129)

 < 0.001

58.353 (7.796–436.784)

 < 0.001

4.472 (2.533–7.895)

 < 0.001

BMI

1.082 (0.973–1.203)

0.146

0.902 (0.805–1.011)

0.076

0.949 (0.879–1.025)

0.186

ASA score (≥ III/I, II)

0.232 (0.097–0.554)

0.001

5.625 (2.081–15.206)

0.001

3.471 (1.960–6.148)

 < 0.001

ALB > 35 g/L

2.932 (1.409–6.101)

0.004

0.278 (0.127–0.611)

0.001

0.419 (0.242–0.726)

0.002

PML3 (low/high)

0.159 (0.075–0.340)

 < 0.001

6.281 (2.848–13.852)

 < 0.001

2.972 (1.598–5.528)

0.001

PMI (low/high)

0.214 (0.101–0.450)

 < 0.001

4.562 (2.096–9.931)

 < 0.001

2.210 (1.198–4.077)

0.011

PMD (low/high)

0.329 (0.156–0.692)

0.003

3.336 (1.537–7.240)

0.002

2.005 (1.089–3.693)

0.026

TPG (low/high)

0.214 (0.101–0.450)

 < 0.001

5.346 (2.443–11.698)

 < 0.001

2.972 (1.598–5.528)

0.001

PBSA (low/high)

0.159 (0.075–0.340)

 < 0.001

6.281 (2.848–13.852)

 < 0.001

2.690 (1.451–4.987)

0.002

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confident interval, CCI Charlson Comorbidities Index, BMI body mass index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, ALB albumin, HB hemoglobin. PML3 psoas muscle to L3 vertebral body ratio, PMI psoas muscle index, PMD psoas muscle density, TPG total psoas gauge, PBSA psoas muscle to body face area ratio
  2. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant