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Table 5 Risk factors for empyema after diaphragmatic trauma. Relative contribution of the procedures used for the management of thoracic contamination

From: Risk factors for posttraumatic empyema in diaphragmatic injuries

 

O.R. (95% C.I.)

p

Unadjusted analysis

 Thoracotomy or thoracoscopy (reference)

1

 Chest tube

1.556 (0.187–12.932)

0.683

 Transdiaphragmatic lavage

6.667 (0. 808–55.016)

0.078

Adjusted analysis*

 Thoracotomy or thoracoscopy (reference)

1

 

 Chest tube

2.654 (0.291 24.229)

0.387

 Transdiaphragmatic lavage

10.589 (1.154–97.199)

0.037

  1. *Adjusted for thoracic AIS > 3 and visible contamination