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Table 4 Predictive factors for mortality in patients with ischemic colitis

From: Laparoscopic versus open emergent colectomy for ischemic colitis: a propensity score-matched comparison

 

Univariate

Multivariable

Year of surgery

  

 2011–2015

(Reference)

 

 2016–2020

0.90 (0.39–2.05, p = 0.792)

 

Age

1.01 (0.99–1.04, p = 0.344)

 

BMI

1.06 (0.95–1.17, p = 0.305)

 

Gender

  

 Male

(Reference)

 

 Female

0.60 (0.26–1.40, p = 0.237)

 

ASA

  

 2, 3

(Reference)

 

 4, 5

3.67 (1.48–9.11, p = 0.005)

0.20 (0.31–1.17, p = 0.074)

CCI

1.23 (1.05–1.44, p = 0.009)

1.29 (1.04–1.61, p = 0.024)

APACHE II

1.29 (1.17–1.43, p < 0.001)

1.25 (1.10–1.41, p = 0.001)

Laparoscopy

0.27 (0.11–0.68, p = 0.006)

0.61 ()0.16–2.33, p = 0.466)

Surgical delay

1.40 (0.61–3.22, p = 0.429)

 

Aorta related surgery

4.67 (1.32–16.52, p = 0.017)

2.08 (0.40–10.72, p = 0.383)

Etiology of IC

  

 Postoperative IC

(Reference)

 

 Other etiology

0.75 (0.32–1.76, p = 0.51)

 

Favier’s classification

  

 2

(Reference)

 

 3

7.48 (1.32–16.52, p = 0.017)

9.02 (1.35–60.37, p = 0.023)

Total colonic ischemia

7.31 (1.86–28.79, p = 0.004)

3.91 (0.55–27.80, p = 0.174)

Conversion

0.82 (0, 19–3.50, p = 0.786)

 
  1. BMI, Body mass index; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; and APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation