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Table 1 Common bile duct exploration case characteristics stratified by resident experience

From: Surgical resident experience with common bile duct exploration and assessment of performance and autonomy with formative feedback

Case characteristics, n (%)

No prior evaluations (n = 141)

One or more prior evaluations (n = 48)

p

Resident postgraduate year

   

1

10 (7.1)

0 (0.0)

.07

2

31 (22.0)

11 (22.9)

> .99

3

29 (20.6)

6 (12.5)

.28

4

25 (17.7)

13 (27.1)

.21

5

46 (32.6)

18 (37.5)

.60

Resident gender

   

Female

53 (37.6)

15 (31.2)

.49

Male

84 (59.6)

33 (68.8)

.30

Unknown

4 (2.8)

0 (0.0)

.57

Attending gender

   

Female

15 (10.6)

11 (22.9)

.05

Male

123 (87.2)

37 (77.1)

.11

Unknown

3 (2.1)

0 (0.0)

.57

Operative approach

   

Laparoscopic

100 (70.9)

46 (95.8)

< .001

Open

41 (29.1)

2 (4.2)

< .001

Resident assessment of case complexity

   

Easiest third

4 (2.8)

3 (6.2)

.37

Average complexity

74 (52.5)

25 (52.1)

> .99

Hardest third

37 (26.2)

14 (29.2)

.71

Missing

26 (18.4)

6 (12.5)

.38

Attending assessment of case complexity

   

Easiest third

11 (7.8)

8 (16.7)

.10

Average complexity

71 (50.4)

30 (62.5)

.18

Hardest third

59 (41.8)

10 (20.8)

.009

  1. Bold indicates statistically significant values