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Table 2 Resident operative performance and autonomy during common bile duct exploration stratified by resident experience

From: Surgical resident experience with common bile duct exploration and assessment of performance and autonomy with formative feedback

Evaluation results, n (%)

No prior evaluations (n = 141)

One or more prior evaluations (n = 48)

P

Resident assessment of resident performance

   

Critical deficiency

18 (12.8)

2 (4.2)

.21

Inexperienced with procedure

27 (19.1)

4 (8.3)

.21

Intermediate

55 (39.0)

23 (47.9)

.44

Practice-ready or exceptional

15 (10.6)

13 (27.1)

.02

Practice-ready

15 (10.6)

13 (27.1)

.02

Exceptional

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

> .99

Missing

26 (18.4)

6 (12.5)

.49

Attending assessment of resident performance

   

Critical deficiency

20 (14.2)

3 (6.2)

.33

Inexperienced with procedure

25 (17.7)

5 (10.4)

.41

Intermediate

69 (48.9)

12 (25.0)

.02

Practice-ready or exceptional

27 (19.1)

28 (58.3)

< .001

Practice-ready

21 (14.9)

26 (54.2)

< .001

Exceptional

6 (4.3)

2 (4.2)

> .99

Resident assessment of resident autonomy

   

Show and tell

18 (12.8)

2 (4.2)

.21

Active help

63 (44.7)

22 (45.8)

> .99

Passive help

28 (19.9)

10 (20.8)

> .99

Supervision only

6 (4.3)

8 (16.7)

.02

Missing

26 (18.4)

6 (12.5)

.49

Attending assessment of resident autonomy

   

Show and tell

20 (14.2)

3 (6.2)

.33

Active help

76 (53.9)

12 (25.0)

.004

Passive help

34 (24.1)

22 (45.8)

.02

Supervision only

11 (7.8)

11 (22.9)

.02

Attending verbal feedback sentiment

   

Verbal feedback was provided

66 (46.8)

21 (43.8)

.90

Sentiment score, median [interquartile range]

1.0 (0.0–1.0)

0.8 (0.0–1.0)

.44

Sentiment was positive

40 (60.6)

2 (57.1)

.94

  1. Bold indicates statistically significant values