Author/y | Country | Study type | Cirrhosis etiology | Child-stage | Total pts/pts TIPS | Preoperative/postoperative | TIPS indication | n pts who attained surgery with preoperative TIPS | Age (TIPS group) | Condition requiring surgery | Type of surgery | Emergency-elective? | Timing between TIPS and surgery | Survival—mortality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moulin 1995 | France | CR | Alcohol | Child-B | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 62 | Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus | Endoscopic laser resection for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus: 1 | Elective | 120 days | Alive at 1-year follow-up |
Amstrong 1998 | USA | CR | Alcohol | Child-C | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 55 | Perforated diverticular disease | Sigmoid colectomy with a proximal diverting colostomy for diverticulitis: 1 | Emergency | NR | Alive |
Guglielmi 1999 | Italy | CR | Alcohol | Child-B | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 57 | Gastric cancer | Endoscopic mucosal resection for gastric cancer: 1 | Elective | 30 days | Alive at 6-month follow-up |
Azoulay 2001 | France | CS | Alcohol: 5, HCV: 2 | Child-A: 5, Child-B: 1, Child-C: 1 | 7/7 | 7/0 | Prophylactic: 4, TIPS for ascites: 3 | 6 | 54 (54–67) | Colon cancer: 2, kidney cancer: 1, esophageal cancer: 1, aortic aneurysm: 1, heart cancer: 1, colostomy reversal: 1 | Cancer resection: 5 (colon: 2, kidney: 1 esophageal: 1, heart: 1); aortic aneurysm repair: 1, colostomy reversal: 1 | All elective | NR | One patient died |
Grubel 2002 | USA | CR | Alcohol and HCV | Child-C: 2 | 2/2 | 2/0 | Prophylactic: 2 | 1 | 51 and 43 | Colon cancer and kidney cancer | Sigmoid colectomy for colon cancer in 1; Nephrectomy for renal cancer in 1 | Elective | 21 and 56 days | The two patients remained alive at 1 year follow-up |
Norton 2003 | UK | CR | Alcohol | Child-A | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 41 | Gastric cancer | Gastrectomy for gastric cancer in 1 | Elective | 7 days | Alive at 6 months post-procedure |
Fagan 2004 | USA | CS | Alcohol: 2, HCV: 1 | Child-B: 3 | 3/3 | 2/1 | TIPS for ascites: 3 (one postop) | 3 | 62, 65 and 51 | Ruptured umbilical hernia | Umbilical herniorrhaphy for ruptured umbilical hernia in 3 | All emergency | 0 and 8 days. One pt had TIPS immediately after the surgical procedure | All alive in follow-up visits (3, 5 and 13 months) |
Gil 2004 | Spain | CS | HCV: 3 | Child-A:2, Child-B:1 | 3/3 | 3/0 | Prophylactic: 3 | 3 | 63, 70 and 60 | Colon cancer: 1, gastric cancer: 1 and pancreas cancer: 1 | Right hemicolectomy for colon cancer in 1, subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer in 1, pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreas cancer in 1 | Elective | 30, 45, and 14 days | Alive until hospital discharge |
Catalano 2005 | Italy | CR | Alcohol | Child-A | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 63 | Gastric adenocarcinoma | Subtotal distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer in 1 | Elective | 30 days | Alive at 12 months |
Semiz-Oysu 2007 | USA | CR | Alcohol: 1, NAFLD: 2 | Child-A/B: 1/1 | 2/2 | 2/0 | TIPS LRE: 2 | 2 | 68 and 61 | Aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease in 2 | Coronary artery bypass + aortic valve replacement in 1, coronary artery bypass in 1 | Emergency: 1, elective:1 | 30 and 10 days | All alive at 6 months |
Vinet 2006 | Canada | Comparative study | Alcohol: 7 | Median Child score: 7.7 (6–10) | 35/18 | 18/0 | Prophylactic: 13, TIPS for bleeding: 5 | 18 | 58 (14) | Colon cancer: 8, gastric antral vascular ectasia: 3, ulcerative colitis: 2, gastric cancer: 2, ampulloma: 1, small bowel stenosis: 1, kidney cancer: 1 | Colectomy: 10, duodenopancreatectomy: 1, gastrectomy: 5, nephrectomy: 1, small bowel resection: 1 | Elective | 72 (21) days | 1 year mortality: 8 (44%) |
Kim 2009 | USA | CS | Alcohol: 4, HCV: 4, PSC: 3, cyptogenic: 2, NASH: 2, portal vein thrombosis: 1, biliary atresia: 1 | Child-A/B/C: 2/16/7 | 25/25 | 25/0 | Prophylactic: 6, TIPS for ascites: 9, TIPS for bleeding: 10 | 25 | 49 (12) | Hernia: 7, gastro-intestinal perforation: 4, aortic stenosis: 2, colonic neoplasms: 2, kidney cancer: 1, cholangiocarcinoma: 1, testicular cancer: 1, bleeding cecal varices: 1, toxic megacolon: 1, mesenteric fibromatosis: 1, Ischemic Roux-en-Y: 1, arteriovenous malformation of the spleen: 1, pulmonary nodule: 1, pulmonary tuberculosis: 1 | Gastrointestinal resections: 7, hernia repair: 6, exploratory laparotomy/lysis of adhesions: 4, aortic valve replacement: 2, splenectomy: 2, lung resection: 2, esophageal repair: 1, nephrectomy: 1 | Emergency: 14, elective: 11 | NR | 1 year mortality: 7 |
Schlenker 2009 | USA | CS | Alcohol: 3, PBC: 2, cryptogenic: 1, HCV: 1 | Child A/B/C: 3/4/0 | 7/7 | 7/0 | Prophylactic:7 | 7 | 56 (54–60) | Pelvic mass: 2, gastric/colon cancer: 2, complicated ovarian cyst: 1, cervical dysplasia: 1, renal cell carcinoma: 1 | Salpingo-oophorectomy: 4, Gastrectomy/colectomy: 2, Nephrectomy: 1 | Elective | 13 (3–17) days | 1 year mortality: 0 |
Minicozzi 2010 | Italy | CR | Alcohol | Child-B | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 70 | Abdominal aortic aneurism and colon cancer | Endovascular aneurysm repair + laparoscopic right colectomy in 1 | Elective | 21 days | Alive at one year |
Telem 2010 | USA | CS | NR | NR | 21/6 | 6/0 | Prophylactic:6 | 6 | NR | Ruptured/incarcerated hernias | Herniorrhaphy for ruptures incarcerated hernias in 1 | Emergency | 1 day | NR |
Theruvath 2010 | USA | CR | NR | Child-B | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 55 | Insulinoma/sigmoid adenocarcinoma | Enucleation of the pancreatic endocrine tumor and resection of sigmoid colon cancer in 1 | Elective | 2 days | Discharged home on day 10 |
Becq 2015 | France | CR | NAFLD | NR | 1/1 | 1/0 | TIPS for ascites | 1 | 67 | Gastric antral vascular ectasia | Antrectomy for gastric antral vascular ectasia in 1 | Elective | 90 days | Alive at 3 months |
Liverani 2015 | Italy | CR | NR | Child-B | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 80 | Gastric cancer | Gastrectomy for gastric cancer in 1 | Elective | 30 days | Discharged home on day 14 |
de Andres 2016 | Spain | CR | Alcohol | Child-A | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 66 | Achalasia | Laparoscopic Heller myotomy + dor fundoplication + cholecystectomy in 1 | Elective | 42 days | Alive at 6-months |
Jabbar 2016 | UK | CR | Congenital liver fibrosis | NR | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 49 | Common bile duct mass: bile duct adenoma with high frade dysplasia | Whipple procedure in 1 | Elective | NR | Discharged home on day 28 |
Schmitz 2019 | USA | CS | NASH: 9, alcohol: 6, HCV: 4, autoimmune hepatitis: 1, PBC | Child-A/B/C: 8/12/1 | 21/21 | 21/0 | Prophylactic: 21 | 11 | 56.4 (8.8) | Hernia | "11 of the 21 patients who underwent TIPS creation had undergone the planned abdominal operation" Hernia repair in 11 | Elective | NR | NR |
Tabchouri 2019 | France | Comparative study | Alcohol: 53, HCV: 6, NASH: 4, other: 3 | Child-A/B/C: 40/24/2 | 134/66 | 66/0 | Prophylactic: 66 | 56 | 60.9 (38–81) | NR | Colorectal surgery (30), Upper GI and pancreatic surgery (9), Hernia (8), Cholecystectomy (3), Other (6) | Elective | NR | 30/90-day mortality: 1/4 |
Goel 2020 | UK | CS | Alcohol: 8, NAFLD: 4, PSC: 3, other: 6 | Child-A: 15, Child-B: 6 | 21/21 | 21/0 | Prophylactic: 21 | 18 | 55 (33–76) | Colon cancer: 15, inflammatory bowel disease: 4, cystic fibrosis: 1, Alport's syndrome: 1 | Colectomy (15), lung transplant (1), others (5) | Elective | 38 (5–315) days | One year mortality = : 11 (52%) |
Masood 2020 | USA | CR | HCV | NR | 1/1 | 1/0 | Prophylactic | 1 | 65 | Colon cancer | Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy | Elective | 60 days | Alive until hospital discharge |
Aryan 2022 | USA | Comparative study | NASH: 9, HCV: 6, alcohol: 7, NR: 2 | NR | 41/24 | 17/7 | Prophylactic: 17, TIPS for LRE: 7 (7 postop) | 24 | 52.8 (11.9) | Hernias: 22, cholecystitis: 1, spleen disease: 1 | Hernia repair (21), bowel resection (5), cholecystectomy (1), other (1) | 6 emergent hernia repairs | median 28 days (range: 4–202) | 30 day mortality = 0% |
Chang 2022 | Germany | Comparative study | Alcohol: 32, viral: 4, other: 9 | Child-A: 10, Child-B: 35 | 90/45 | 45/0 | TIPS for LRE (variceal bleeding/ascites): 45 | 45 | 63 (43–80) | NR | Hernia repair (11), cholecystectomy (5),other hepatobiliary (5), bowel resection (2), orthopedic surgery (15), vascular surgery (2), other (5) | Emergency: 7, elective: 38 | 6 (0–101) months | 8 patients died in the TIPS group |
Kapeleris 2022 | UK | CR | Alcohol: 1, autoimmune hepatitis with PSC: 1 | Child-A: 1, Child-B: 1 | 2/2 | 2/0 | Prophylactic: 2 | 1 | 56 and 36 | Sigmoid adenocarcinoma and ulcerative colitis | Colon resection for sigmoid adenocarcinoma and ulcerative colitis in 1 | Elective | NR | NR |