From: Spectrum of perforation peritonitis in India-review of 504 consecutive cases
Parameter | (n-504) |
---|---|
Site of perforation (n = 504) | |
Duodenal | 289(57) |
Gastric | 42(8) |
Jejunal | 16(3) |
Ileal | 76(15) |
Appendicular | 59(12) |
Colonic | 19(4) |
Esophageal | 03(0.5) |
Etiology Gastroduodenal(n = 331) | |
Acid peptic disease | 297(90) |
Trauma | 21(6) |
Malignancy | 13(4) |
Small bowel (n = 92) | |
Typhoid | 41(45) |
Tuberculosis | 20(22) |
Traumatic | 14(15) |
Malignancy | 5(5) |
Stiangulation of bowel | 5(5) |
Unknown etiology | 6(7) |
Large boweln (n = 19) | |
Trauma | 10(53) |
Malignancy | 5(26) |
Sigmoid volvulus | 4(21) |
Type of peritonitis( n = 504) | |
Localised | 84(17) |
Generalised | 420(83) |
Nature of exudates(n = 504) | |
Clear | 78(15) |
Purulent | 358(71) |
Fecal | 68(13) |
Surgical procedure (n = 504) | |
Simple closure | 304(60) |
Resection with anastomosis* | 46(9) |
Resection without anastomosis* | 64(13) |
Definitive procedure$ | 33(6) |
Appendicectomy | 57(11) |