Table 1 A summary of reported cases of MLL in children
Patient | Age/sex | Etiology | Site | Duration from injury to development of symptom | Symptoms and sign | Associated fracture | Associated condition | Treatment | Complication | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6/M | Crush under automible | Lateral lumbar | Unknown | Pelvic fracture | Bladder neck rupture | Conservative treatments | (-) | Harma et al. [22] | |
2 | 14/M | Crush under automible | Lumbo-sacral | Unknown | Pelvic, femur fracture | Perianal soft tissue injury | Debridement and local flap | Sacral decubitus ulcer | Harma et al. [22] | |
3 | 14/M | Unknown | R greater trochanter | Unknown | Swelling, discomfort, soft tissue mass | (-) | (-) | Elastic compression bandage | (-) | Mukherjeee et al. [12] |
4 | 13/M | Motorvehicle collision | R hip | Immediate | L ulnar fracture, R knee subluxation | L knee laceration, L hand degloving injury | Debridement and dead space closure | Carlson et al. [19] | ||
5 | 13/M | Motorvehicle collision | Presacral | Immediate | R iliac wing, bilateral anterior ramus, femur, R tibia, fibular fracture | L pulmonary contusion | Debridement and dead space closure | Carlson et al. [19] | ||
6 | 12/M | ATV accident | L thigh | 2 wks | Swelling, blister | Aspiration and sclerodesis with Sotradechol foam injection and doxycycline | (-) | Choudhary et al. [38] | ||
7 | 11/M | Football | L knee | 2 wks | Pain, bruise, open blister, nonfluctuant mass | Compressive dressing and physical theraphy | (-) | Anakweze et al. [17] | ||
8 | 14/M | Blunt trauma | Lumbar area | 2 hrs | Voluminous swelling, bruising | Open drainage | (-) | Efrimescu at el. [21] |