|
Median age, years, (IQR)
|
43(25, 49)
|
50(32, 61)
|
0.082
| | |
|
Male/female (%)
|
9 (69 %)/4 (31 %)
|
194 (59 %)/133 (41 %)
|
0.573
|
0.648
|
0.196–2.149
|
|
GCS at presentation, Median (IQR)
|
15(14, 15)
|
15(15, 15)
|
0.189
| | |
|
13 (%)
|
2 (15.4 %)
|
16 (4.9 %)
| | | |
|
14 (%)
|
3 (23.1 %)
|
63 (19.3 %)
| | | |
|
15 (%)
|
8 (61.5 %)
|
248 (75.8 %)
| | | |
|
Anti-platelet and/or warfarin therapy
|
1 (7.7 %)
|
12 (3.7 %)
|
0.403
|
2.188
|
0.263–18.222
|
|
Statin therapy
|
0
|
6 (1.8 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
Hypotension
|
0
|
4 (1.2 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
Blood test
| | | | | |
|
WBC count (1000/mL), Median (IQR)
|
15.00 (12.4, 17.05)
|
11.7 (8.80, 17.05)
|
0.023
| | |
|
RBC count (1000/mL), Median (IQR)
|
4.74 (4.075, 5.945)
|
4.59 (4.26, 4.98)
|
0.401
| | |
|
Hemoglobin, Median (IQR)
|
14.10 (12.85, 14.90)
|
13.60 (12.30, 15.00)
|
0.606
| | |
|
Coagulopathy
|
0
|
10 (3.1 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
Underlying diseases
| | | | | |
|
Hypertension (%)
|
2 (15.4 %)
|
89 (27.2 %)
|
0.526
|
0.484
|
0.105–2.228
|
|
Diabetes mellitus (%)
|
2 (15.4 %)
|
49 (15.0 %)
|
1.000
|
1.028
|
0.221–4.780
|
|
Old cerebral vascular accident
|
0
|
9 (2.8 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
Coronary artery diseases
|
0
|
8 (2.4 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
Arrhythmia
|
0
|
6 (1.8 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
Liver cirrhosis
|
0
|
5 (1.5 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
Chronic renal disease
|
0
|
7 (2.1 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
Renal failure
|
0
|
5 (1.5 %)
|
1.000
| | |
|
ISS score, Median (IQR)
|
16 (15, 17.5)
|
10 (9, 16)
|
0.005
| | |
|
Single intracranial hemorrhage (%)
|
6 (46.2 %)
|
216 (66.1 %)
|
0.149
| | |
|
Multiple intracranial hemorrhage (%)
|
7 (53.8 %)
|
111 (33.9 %)
|
0.149
| | |
|
Type of intracranial hemorrhage
| | | | | |
|
EDH (%)
|
6 (46.2 %)
|
26 (8.0 %)
|
≤0.001
|
9.923
|
3.105–31.708
|
|
SDH (%)
|
6 (46.2 %)
|
159 (48.6 %)
|
1.000
|
0.906
|
0.298–2.753
|
|
IPH (%)
|
6 (46.2 %)
|
105 (32.1 %)
|
0.366
|
1.812
|
0.594–5.526
|
|
SAH (%)
|
3 (23.1 %)
|
178 (54.4 %)
|
0.044
|
0.251
|
0.068–929
|
|
IVH (%)
|
1 (33.4 %)
|
2 (0.6 %)
|
0.111
|
13.542
|
1.147–159.876
|
|
Midline shift (%)
|
5 (33.4 %)
|
10 (3.1 %)
|
≤0.001
|
19.813
|
5.495–71.435
|
|
Skull fracture (%)
|
11 (14.3 %)
|
66 (20.2 %)
|
≤0.001
|
21.750
|
4.707–100.510
|
|
Pneumocranium (%)
|
0
|
32 (9.8 %)
|
0.621
| | |
|
Volume of hemorrhage in initial brain CT
| | | | | |
|
Volume of EDH, Median (IQR)
|
30.98 (9.68, 46.86)
|
2.20 (0.67, 6.71)
|
≤0.001
| | |
|
Volume of SDH, Median (IQR)
|
4.56 (1.13, 17.83)
|
1.32 (0.15, 5.38)
|
0.092
| | |
|
Volume of IPH, Median (IQR)
|
2.33 (0.11, 7.3)
|
0.59 (0.11, 2.53)
|
0.657
| | |
