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Table 1 Proportion of patients at follow-up with subjective symptoms after rib fracture surgery

From: Surgical treatment of multiple rib fractures and flail chest in trauma: a one-year follow-up study

Symptoms

6 weeks (n = 34)

3 months (n = 34)

6 months (n = 37)

1 year (n = 45)

Pain at Rest

12 (35.3 %)

4a* (11.8 %)

6 (16.2 %)

6c* (13.3 %)

Pain on Breathing

8 (23.5 %)

5 (14.7 %)

3 (8.1 %)

4c* (8.9 %)

Local Discomfort

14 (41.2 %)

17 (50.0 %)

19 (51.4 %)

21 (46.7 %)

Breathlessness

14 (41.2 %)

12 (35.3 %)

10 (27.0 %)

7c* (15.6 %)

Analgesia Usage

18 (52.9 %)

13 (38.2 %)

5b** (13.5 %)

4c*** (8.9 %)

  1. * p-value <0.05
  2. ** p-value <0.01
  3. *** p-value <0.001
  4. a Difference from 6 weeks to 3 months (n = 27)
  5. b Difference from 6 weeks to 6 months (n = 27)
  6. c Difference from 6 weeks to 1 year (n = 33)