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Table 2 WSES pelvic injuries classification (*: patients hemodynamically stable and mechanically unstable with no other lesions requiring treatment and with a negative CT-scan, can proceed directly to definitive mechanical stabilization. LC: Lateral Compression, APC: Antero-posterior Compression, VS: Vertical Shear, CM: Combined Mechanism, NOM: Non-Operative Management, OM: Operative Management, REBOA: Resuscitative Endo-Aortic Balloon)

From: Pelvic trauma: WSES classification and guidelines

 

WSES grade

Young-Burgees classification

Haemodynamic

Mechanic

CT-scan

First-line Treatment

MINOR

WSES grade I

APC I – LC I

Stable

Stable

Yes

NOM

MODERATE

WSES grade II

LC II/III -

APC II/III

Stable

Unstable

Yes

Pelvic Binder in the field

± Angioembolization (if blush at CT-scan)

OM – Anterior External Fixation *

WSES grade III

VS - CM

Stable

Unstable

Yes

Pelvic Binder in the field

± Angioembolization (if blush at CT-scan)

OM - C-Clamp *

SEVERE

WSES grade IV

Any

Unstable

Any

No

Pelvic Binder in the field

Preperitoneal Pelvic Packing

± Mechanical fixation (see over)

± REBOA

± Angioembolization