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Table 2 Results

From: The use of laparoscopy in managing penetrating thoracoabdominal injuries in Africa: 83 cases reviewed

MOI

Stab

Gunshot

  

32 (71%)

13 (29%)

  

Number of wounds

Single

Multiple

  

13 (29%)

32 (71%)

  

Location of injury

Lower chest

Upper chest

  

44 (98%)

1 (2%)

  

Site of injury

Left

Right

Left and right

 

34 (75.6%)

9 (20%)

2 (4.4%)

 

ISS

Minimum

Median

Maximum

 

8

18

24

 

Mode of intervention

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopic assisted

Laparoscopy-thoracoscopy

 

42 (93.3%)

1 (2.2%)

2 (4.4%)

 

TDI grade

Grade 1 (contusion)

Grade 2 (≤2 cm)

Grade 3 (2–10 cm)

Grade 4 (>10 cm)

3 (6.7%)

20 (44.5%)

21 (46.75)

1 (2.2%)

ASS injury (28 = 62%)

Stomach

Liver

Colon

Spleen

13

11

5

3

Morbidity

Clotted haemothorax

Bleed

Abscess

Anastomotic leak

5 (11%)

2 (4.4%)

1 (2.2%)

1 (2.2%)

Mortality

1 (2.2%)

   
  1. MOI mechanism of injury, ISS Injury Severity Score, TDI traumatic diaphragmatic injury, ASS injury Associated injury