From: Impact of initial temporary abdominal closure in damage control surgery: a retrospective analysis
 | N (%) | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | |
---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Lower | Upper | |
Fascial closure | ||||
 Skin only | 133 (96.4) | 3.38 | 1.08 | 10.55 |
 ABThera | 34 (94.4) | 1.83 | 0.38 | 8.75 |
 Bogotá bag | 50 (83.3) | 0.26 | 0.09 | 0.73 |
 Barker’s vacuum packing | 4 (80.0) | 0.35 | 0.03 | 3.69 |