Table 1 Characteristics and severity
With REBOA (n = 15) | Without REBOA (n = 92) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 52.7 ± 19.8 | 52.1 ± 21.0 | 0.67 |
Male gender (%) | 11 (73.3) | 59 (64.1) | 0.487 |
Mechanism of injury | |||
Motor vehicle accident | 9 | 41 | 0.977 |
Fall from a height | 5 | 34 | |
Stabbing | 0 | 11 | |
Compression | 1 | 4 | |
Gunshot | 0 | 1 | |
Violence | 0 | 1 | |
Vital signs on admission | |||
GCS total score | 11.0 (3.0–14.0) | 9.0 (4.25–14.0) | 0.83 |
GCS < 9 (%) | 6 (40.0) | 45 (48.9) | 0.522 |
RR, per min | 24.0 (24.0–30.0) | 24.0 (18.0–30.0) | 0.643 |
SBP, mmHg | 60.0 (52.0–90.0) | 71.0 (56.5–84.5) | 0.474 |
BT, Celsius | 36.0 (35.0–36.8) | 36.0 (35.4–36.7) | 0.804 |
Pulse rate, beats per min | 107.2 ± 24.4 | 108.7 ± 28.8 | 0.33 |
Laboratory evaluation | |||
pH | 7.27 (7.13–7.44) | 7.26 (7.08–7.35) | 0.237 |
Base excess, mmol/L | − 9.7 (− 14.4 to − 3.2) | − 9.7 (− 18.3 to − 5.7) | 0.353 |
Lactate, mg/dL | 73.0 (36.0–91.0) | 56.5 (36.0–100.0) | 0.711 |
D-dimer, μg/mL | 82.0 (27.6–117.7) | 43.5 (15.9–99.9) | 0.338 |
PT-INR | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 0.859 |
Trauma Score | |||
RTS | 5.6 (2.6–6.6) | 5.5 (3.5–6.6) | 0.993 |
ISS | 50.0 (41.0–66.0) | 41.0 (29.0–50.0) | 0.097 |
TRISS-Ps, % | 43.3 (1.4–84.7) | 36.9 (7.0–73.8) | 0.76 |
Treatment outcome | |||
24-h mortality (%) | 3 (20.0) | 33 (35.9) | 0.228 |
In-hospital mortality (%) | 6 (40.0) | 52 (56.5) | 0.234 |